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This research introduces StuPASE, a generative speech enhancement model that successfully balances high perceptual fidelity with low hallucination rates by replacing GANs with flow-matching modules and optimizing training targets. The approach specifically addresses limitations in adverse acoustic conditions like strong noise and reverberation without compromising the integrity of the generated audio content.
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StuPASE: Towards Low-Hallucination Studio-Quality Generative Speech Enhancement

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2603.09234v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving high perceptual quality without hallucination remains a challenge in generative speech enhancement (SE). A representative approach, PASE, is robust to hallucination but has limited perceptual quality under adverse conditions. We propose StuPASE, built upon PASE to achieve studio-level quality while retaining its low-hallucination property. First, we show that finetuning PASE with dry targets rather than targets containing simulated early reflections substantially improves dereverberation. Second, to address performance limitations under strong additive noise, we replace the GAN-based generative module in PASE with a flow-matching module, enabling studio-quality generation even under highly challenging conditions. Experiments demonstrate that StuPASE consistently produces perceptually high-quality speech while maintaining low hallucination, outperforming state-of-the-art SE methods. Audio demos are available at: https://xiaobin-rong.github.io/stupase_demo/.

Abstract:Achieving high perceptual quality without hallucination remains a challenge in generative speech enhancement (SE). A representative approach, PASE, is robust to hallucination but has limited perceptual quality under adverse conditions. We propose StuPASE, built upon PASE to achieve studio-level quality while retaining its low-hallucination property. First, we show that finetuning PASE with dry targets rather than targets containing simulated early reflections substantially improves dereverberation. Second, to address performance limitations under strong additive noise, we replace the GAN-based generative module in PASE with a flow-matching module, enabling studio-quality generation even under highly challenging conditions. Experiments demonstrate that StuPASE consistently produces perceptually high-quality speech while maintaining low hallucination, outperforming state-of-the-art SE methods. Audio demos are available at: this https URL.

Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD)

arXiv:2603.09234 [eess.AS]

(or arXiv:2603.09234v2 [eess.AS] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.09234 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 217 words

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