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This paper introduces Stage, an executable-graph framework that enhances the reliability of policy-governed AI agents by separating model judgment within policy-scoped nodes from deterministic procedural control. By confining LLM reasoning to specific context windows while enforcing strict execution contracts via code, the system significantly improves task success rates and repeatability on complex workflows like banking disputes and telecom referrals. The results demonstrate that hybrid architectures combining probabilistic inference with deterministic logic are essential for deploying trustworthy agents in high-stakes environments.
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STAGE: Stateful Translation to Agentic Graph Execution with Policy-Scoped Context and Deterministic Control

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.22538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy-governed agents must interpret case evidence while following an authorized procedure. We present \textsc{Stage}, an executable-graph framework that confines model judgment to policy-scoped nodes while placing procedural control in deterministic code. At each node, the model receives task-relevant policy context and returns a typed result, while the coordinator enforces the reviewed execution contract. We evaluate \textsc{Stage} on SOP-Bench Referral Abuse, two $\tau^2$-bench domains, and Smart Dispute, a proprietary banking benchmark. Compared with monolithic full-policy execution, \textsc{Stage} generally improves task success and repeated-run reliability across workflows of varying procedural complexity. The largest gains occur on the deeper Telecom and Smart Dispute workflows, where $\mathrm{Pass}^3$ increases by 7.5--55.0 and 57.2--65.7 percentage points, respectively, depending on the model. These results show that combining policy-scoped context with deterministic procedural control can improve the reliability of policy execution.

Abstract:Policy-governed agents must interpret case evidence while following an authorized procedure. We present \textsc{Stage}, an executable-graph framework that confines model judgment to policy-scoped nodes while placing procedural control in deterministic code. At each node, the model receives task-relevant policy context and returns a typed result, while the coordinator enforces the reviewed execution contract. We evaluate \textsc{Stage} on SOP-Bench Referral Abuse, two $\tau^2$-bench domains, and Smart Dispute, a proprietary banking benchmark. Compared with monolithic full-policy execution, \textsc{Stage} generally improves task success and repeated-run reliability across workflows of varying procedural complexity. The largest gains occur on the deeper Telecom and Smart Dispute workflows, where $\mathrm{Pass}^3$ increases by 7.5--55.0 and 57.2--65.7 percentage points, respectively, depending on the model. These results show that combining policy-scoped context with deterministic procedural control can improve the reliability of policy execution.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.22538 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.22538v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.22538 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 227 words

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