Split the Differences, Pool the Rest: Provably Efficient Multi-Objective Imitation

Abstract:This work investigates multi-objective imitation learning: the problem of recovering policies that lie on the Pareto front given demonstrations from multiple Pareto-optimal experts in a Multi-Objective Markov Decision Process (MOMDP). Standard imitation approaches are ill-equipped for this regime, as naively aggregating conflicting expert trajectories can result in dominated policies. To address this, we introduce Multi-Output Augmented Behavioral Cloning (MA-BC), an algorithm that systematically partitions divergent expert data while pooling state-action pairs where no behavior conflict is observed. Theoretically, we prove that MA-BC converges to Pareto-optimal policies at a faster statistical rate than any learner that considers each expert dataset independently. Furthermore, we establish a novel lower bound for multi-objective imitation learning, demonstrating that MA-BC is minimax optimal. Finally, we empirically validate our algorithm across diverse discrete environments and, guided by our theoretical insights, extend and evaluate MA-BC on a continuous Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control task.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2605.12000 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2605.12000v3 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.12000 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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