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This study presents the first experimental use of dipole-phonon quantum logic (DPQL) as a spectroscopic tool to measure frequency splitting in molecular ion qubits, advancing control techniques for trapped-ion systems. By leveraging shared motional modes in a CaO$^+$-Ca$^+$ chain, the research establishes a new method for state preparation and measurement that could enhance precision in future quantum sensors or simulators. The work highlights current limitations imposed by thermal population in rotational states, offering a clear roadmap for improving observation rates in molecular ion platforms.
Spectroscopy using dipole-phonon quantum logic
arXiv:2610.07680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dipole-phonon quantum logic (DPQL) offers novel approaches for state preparation, measurement, and control of quantum information in molecular ion qubits. Here we report the first experimental demonstration of DPQL as a spectroscopic tool using the shared motional mode of a CaO$^+$-Ca$^+$ ion chain to measure the frequency splitting of the ground $\Omega$-doublet of CaO$^+$. By comparing the dipole-phonon signal across three trap-frequency ramp ranges, we determine the splitting to be $\omega_{mol}=2\pi\times454\pm1$ kHz and place a lower bound on the effective dipole-phonon coupling. The rate of observation is limited by the low thermal population in the molecular ground rotational state.
Abstract:Dipole-phonon quantum logic (DPQL) offers novel approaches for state preparation, measurement, and control of quantum information in molecular ion qubits. Here we report the first experimental demonstration of DPQL as a spectroscopic tool using the shared motional mode of a CaO$^+$-Ca$^+$ ion chain to measure the frequency splitting of the ground $\Omega$-doublet of CaO$^+$. By comparing the dipole-phonon signal across three trap-frequency ramp ranges, we determine the splitting to be $\omega_{mol}=2\pi\times454\pm1$ kHz and place a lower bound on the effective dipole-phonon coupling. The rate of observation is limited by the low thermal population in the molecular ground rotational state.
arXiv:2610.07680 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2610.07680v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.07680 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 190 words
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