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Spec2Twin-Chain demonstrates a novel bi-level optimization framework where an LLM handles high-level architectural synthesis while a simulation-based optimizer manages parameter calibration for blockchain digital twins. This approach effectively automates the translation of domain specifications into functional simulators, enabling iterative feedback loops that improve design accuracy and support downstream policy decisions. The work highlights a significant advancement in using generative AI to automate complex system modeling tasks traditionally reliant on manual, application-specific efforts.
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Spec2Twin-Chain: Orchestrating Bi-Level Optimization with LLMs for Blockchain Digital Twin Construction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.30050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building a blockchain digital twin largely requires translating domain knowledge and specific system descriptions into a simulator architecture, calibrating its parameters against behavioral evidence, and validating the constructed twin. These steps are commonly performed through application-specific modeling efforts that can be difficult to reuse across systems and downstream decision problems. We consider automating this process through Spec2Twin-Chain, a framework that formulates blockchain digital-twin construction as a bi-level optimization problem. At the upper level, a large language model proposes and revises structurally admissible architectures using system specifications, behavioral evidence, and feedback from evaluated designs. At the lower level, a simulation-based optimizer calibrates the architecture-conditioned parameters under explicit objectives and guardrail constraints. The two levels iterate. The evaluated candidates at lower levels are retained in a global archive and used to guide subsequent proposals at upper levels. We conduct controlled experiments involving twin calibration, feedback-driven recovery, stress analysis, downstream policy optimization, and policy updating. The results demonstrate that the framework can construct behaviorally accurate twins, improve initial designs through iterative feedback, and reuse calibrated twins to support downstream decisions.

Abstract:Building a blockchain digital twin largely requires translating domain knowledge and specific system descriptions into a simulator architecture, calibrating its parameters against behavioral evidence, and validating the constructed twin. These steps are commonly performed through application-specific modeling efforts that can be difficult to reuse across systems and downstream decision problems. We consider automating this process through Spec2Twin-Chain, a framework that formulates blockchain digital-twin construction as a bi-level optimization problem. At the upper level, a large language model proposes and revises structurally admissible architectures using system specifications, behavioral evidence, and feedback from evaluated designs. At the lower level, a simulation-based optimizer calibrates the architecture-conditioned parameters under explicit objectives and guardrail constraints. The two levels iterate. The evaluated candidates at lower levels are retained in a global archive and used to guide subsequent proposals at upper levels. We conduct controlled experiments involving twin calibration, feedback-driven recovery, stress analysis, downstream policy optimization, and policy updating. The results demonstrate that the framework can construct behaviorally accurate twins, improve initial designs through iterative feedback, and reuse calibrated twins to support downstream decisions.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.30050 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.30050v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.30050 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 271 words

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