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This study investigates how bilingual politicians in Luxembourg reorganize speech rhythm between French and Luxembourgish, revealing that vowel timing is language-driven while consonant patterns retain speaker-specific signatures. The research provides empirical data on prosodic adaptation in multilingual contexts, offering a dataset valuable for training and evaluating models handling low-resource or mixed-language political discourse.
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Speaker-Specific and Language-Dependent Temporal Organization in Bilingual Political Speech

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.16274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech rhythm helps structure persuasive speech, but most empirical work examines monolingual English. This study asks how politicians organize timing when speaking Luxembourgish and French. We analyze 400 sentences from ten politicians, annotated for segments and pauses. We compute rhythm metrics, including means, variability, and pairwise variability indices for consonants and vowels. We quantify speaker and language contributions and test within-speaker language effects with paired t-tests. Results show that consonant-based metrics retain speaker-specific signatures, whereas vowel-based metrics are largely driven by language choice. French tokens display longer and more variable vowels and vocalic intervals, while consonant timing differences are smaller. No robust language by gender interactions emerge. These findings show that language choice systematically reorganizes rhythmic timing in bilingual public speech.

Abstract:Speech rhythm helps structure persuasive speech, but most empirical work examines monolingual English. This study asks how politicians organize timing when speaking Luxembourgish and French. We analyze 400 sentences from ten politicians, annotated for segments and pauses. We compute rhythm metrics, including means, variability, and pairwise variability indices for consonants and vowels. We quantify speaker and language contributions and test within-speaker language effects with paired t-tests. Results show that consonant-based metrics retain speaker-specific signatures, whereas vowel-based metrics are largely driven by language choice. French tokens display longer and more variable vowels and vocalic intervals, while consonant timing differences are smaller. No robust language by gender interactions emerge. These findings show that language choice systematically reorganizes rhythmic timing in bilingual public speech.

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2609.16274 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.16274v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.16274 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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