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This research applies robust optimization techniques, specifically sparsity regularization and ellipsoidal uncertainty sets, to solve mean-variance portfolio selection problems. By developing a specialized branch-and-bound algorithm with advanced pruning rules, the authors demonstrate a method that efficiently handles computational complexity in financial risk management. While the application is financial, the core contribution lies in advancing algorithms for constrained optimization and sparse machine learning models used in quantitative finance.
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Sparsity Regularized and Robust Mean Variance Portfolio Selection Under Ellipsoidal Uncertainty

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.11749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate mean-variance portfolio selection with an $\ell_0$-penalty to promote sparsity in asset allocations. Uncertainty in the mean return vector is incorporated through an ellipsoidal uncertainty set, yielding a robust sparse optimization framework. We characterize the structure of both local and global minimizers and exploit these properties in the risk minimization and return maximization formulations. Building on this structural insight, we develop a branch-and-bound algorithm tailored to the resulting robust sparse portfolio problems, together with a new pruning rule that can discard exponentially many candidate portfolios in a single step. Extensive computational experiments on real market data, together with comparisons against a mixed-integer second-order cone programming solver, demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the proposed approach.

Abstract:We investigate mean-variance portfolio selection with an $\ell_0$-penalty to promote sparsity in asset allocations. Uncertainty in the mean return vector is incorporated through an ellipsoidal uncertainty set, yielding a robust sparse optimization framework. We characterize the structure of both local and global minimizers and exploit these properties in the risk minimization and return maximization formulations. Building on this structural insight, we develop a branch-and-bound algorithm tailored to the resulting robust sparse portfolio problems, together with a new pruning rule that can discard exponentially many candidate portfolios in a single step. Extensive computational experiments on real market data, together with comparisons against a mixed-integer second-order cone programming solver, demonstrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of the proposed approach.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

arXiv:2609.11749 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2609.11749v1 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11749 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 217 words

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