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This article investigates multi-dimensional quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators, establishing rigorous conditions under which spectral gaps remain open or close in the perturbative localization regime. By proving that a generic sampling function yields a Cantor spectrum with all possible gaps open, the work advances fundamental understanding of spectral properties in quantum systems with monotone potentials. These findings are significant for theoretical quantum physics and mathematical physics communities studying quasiperiodic structures.
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Smooth perturbation theory and generic Cantor spectrum for multi-dimensional monotone quasiperiodic operators

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2610.00733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider multi-dimensional quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with monotone sawtooth-type potentials in the perturbative localization regime. We prove that a given gap is closed iff a corresponding (via a natural gap labeling) eigenfunction vanishes at the origin. Using this, we show that for a generic choice of the sampling function $f$, the spectrum of such an operator is a Cantor set, with all possible gaps being open. We also provide a class of functions $f$ for which some gaps are closed. Finally, we observe that certain gaps are more difficult to close than the others.

Abstract:We consider multi-dimensional quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators with monotone sawtooth-type potentials in the perturbative localization regime. We prove that a given gap is closed iff a corresponding (via a natural gap labeling) eigenfunction vanishes at the origin. Using this, we show that for a generic choice of the sampling function $f$, the spectrum of such an operator is a Cantor set, with all possible gaps being open. We also provide a class of functions $f$ for which some gaps are closed. Finally, we observe that certain gaps are more difficult to close than the others.

Spectral Theory (math.SP); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

arXiv:2610.00733 [math.SP]

(or arXiv:2610.00733v1 [math.SP] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.00733 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 194 words

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