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This paper applies the Kelly Criterion, traditionally used in finance, to resolve probabilistic paradoxes within decision theory relevant to AI alignment and rationality frameworks. By maximizing expected wealth growth rather than simple expectation value, it demonstrates a specific mathematical consistency for agents facing imperfect recall scenarios. While categorized under general finance on arXiv, its core contribution lies at the intersection of advanced probability theory and agent-based reasoning essential for robust AI systems.
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Sleeping Kelly

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2510.15911v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Sleeping Beauty problem is a problem of imperfect recall that has received considerable attention. One approach to solving the Sleeping Beauty problem is to allow Sleeping Beauty to make decisions based on her beliefs, and then characterize what it takes for her decisions to be "rational". In particular, she can be allowed to make monetary bets based on her beliefs, with the assumption that she wants to gain wealth rather than lose it. However, this approach is often coupled with the erroneous assumption that Sleeping Beauty should maximize the expected value of her bets. Here, we infer probabilities when Sleeping Beauty maximizes the expected growth rate of her wealth using the Kelly Criterion, to show that Sleeping Kelly is an ex ante Halfer and de se Thirder and impervious diachronic Dutch Books.

Abstract:The Sleeping Beauty problem is a problem of imperfect recall that has received considerable attention. One approach to solving the Sleeping Beauty problem is to allow Sleeping Beauty to make decisions based on her beliefs, and then characterize what it takes for her decisions to be "rational". In particular, she can be allowed to make monetary bets based on her beliefs, with the assumption that she wants to gain wealth rather than lose it. However, this approach is often coupled with the erroneous assumption that Sleeping Beauty should maximize the expected value of her bets. Here, we infer probabilities when Sleeping Beauty maximizes the expected growth rate of her wealth using the Kelly Criterion, to show that Sleeping Kelly is an ex ante Halfer and de se Thirder and impervious diachronic Dutch Books.

General Finance (q-fin.GN); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2510.15911 [q-fin.GN]

(or arXiv:2510.15911v3 [q-fin.GN] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.15911 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 228 words

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