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This research proposes using matrix polar decomposition as an efficient alternative to standard SVD methods for computing singular value soft-thresholding, specifically leveraging GPU acceleration. While the approach offers significant speed-ups on hardware, it is noted that discontinuities in the sign function may limit its accuracy compared to traditional techniques. The work primarily targets numerical analysis and optimization within machine learning pipelines rather than introducing new AI models or quantum algorithms.
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Singular value soft-thresholding via the polar decomposition

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.22484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Singular value soft-thresholding can be computed via a reduction to the matrix polar decomposition, which allows one to exploit GPU-friendly algorithms for computing the polar decomposition. Empirically, there is a significant speed-up on GPUs compared to the standard approach using the SVD. We leave the investigation of robustness to future work, but note that due to the discontinuous nature of the sign function, the reduction to the polar decomposition is likely only suitable for low-accuracy applications.

Abstract:Singular value soft-thresholding can be computed via a reduction to the matrix polar decomposition, which allows one to exploit GPU-friendly algorithms for computing the polar decomposition. Empirically, there is a significant speed-up on GPUs compared to the standard approach using the SVD. We leave the investigation of robustness to future work, but note that due to the discontinuous nature of the sign function, the reduction to the polar decomposition is likely only suitable for low-accuracy applications.

Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC)

arXiv:2607.22484 [math.NA]

(or arXiv:2607.22484v1 [math.NA] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.22484 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 177 words

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