aiqbench analysis
This paper proposes a gradient-free, hyperparameter-free way to optimize orbitals within a variational quantum eigensolver, extending an earlier sequential minimization method to orbital rotations. The results so far are state-vector simulations of LiH in the STO-3G basis, so the practical value on noisy hardware and larger molecules remains untested. For quantum computing readers, the key point is that avoiding gradient and Hessian measurements could reduce the quantum resource cost of orbital optimization in chemistry workloads.
Sequential optimization for orbital-optimized variational quantum eigensolvers
arXiv:2610.16032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orbital optimization within the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) framework is useful for improving active-space quality and accurately capturing electron correlation with shallow quantum circuits. The orbital-optimized unitary coupled cluster (OO-UCC) method [W. Mizukami et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033421 (2020)], in its original formulation, employs the orbital gradient and Hessian in a Newton--Laphson procedure. In this study, we propose sequential orbital-optimized unitary coupled cluster doubles (SOO-UCCD), extending the gradient-free sequential minimal optimization approach [K. M. Nakanishi et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 043158 (2020)] to orbital rotation parameters. Based on the frequency structure implied by the algebraic properties of the orbital rotation generators, our method determines each orbital rotation angle from a nine-point energy profile. The energy landscape is evaluated by classically transforming the Hamiltonian integrals and contracting them with the reduced density matrices already measured for the VQE energy evaluation. This allows for orbital optimization without evaluating the orbital gradient or Hessian. By building on the core benefits of the OO-UCC framework, our method provides a gradient-free and hyperparameter-free orbital-optimization procedure. State-vector simulations for LiH in the STO-3G basis show that SOO-UCCD reproduces UCCSD-level accuracy along the bond-stretching curve and exhibits macro-iteration convergence comparable to that of L-BFGS-based orbital optimization.
Abstract:Orbital optimization within the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) framework is useful for improving active-space quality and accurately capturing electron correlation with shallow quantum circuits. The orbital-optimized unitary coupled cluster (OO-UCC) method [W. Mizukami et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033421 (2020)], in its original formulation, employs the orbital gradient and Hessian in a Newton--Laphson procedure. In this study, we propose sequential orbital-optimized unitary coupled cluster doubles (SOO-UCCD), extending the gradient-free sequential minimal optimization approach [K. M. Nakanishi et al., Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 043158 (2020)] to orbital rotation parameters. Based on the frequency structure implied by the algebraic properties of the orbital rotation generators, our method determines each orbital rotation angle from a nine-point energy profile. The energy landscape is evaluated by classically transforming the Hamiltonian integrals and contracting them with the reduced density matrices already measured for the VQE energy evaluation. This allows for orbital optimization without evaluating the orbital gradient or Hessian. By building on the core benefits of the OO-UCC framework, our method provides a gradient-free and hyperparameter-free orbital-optimization procedure. State-vector simulations for LiH in the STO-3G basis show that SOO-UCCD reproduces UCCSD-level accuracy along the bond-stretching curve and exhibits macro-iteration convergence comparable to that of L-BFGS-based orbital optimization.
arXiv:2610.16032 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2610.16032v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.16032 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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