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This research demonstrates how Large Language Models can autonomously construct business semantic layers directly from noisy raw telemetry logs, eliminating the need for manual rule engineering or labeled training data. By combining LLM inference with Retrieval-Augmented Generation and hybrid filtering, the framework significantly reduces maintenance overhead while improving the accuracy of mapping technical events to business KPIs. The study highlights a practical application of generative AI in software engineering that transforms unstructured operational data into actionable insights at scale.
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Semantic Layer Induction from Raw Telemetry via Hierarchical LLM and RAG Abstraction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.19615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern applications generate massive volumes of raw telemetry data, but translating those noisy, heterogeneous event streams into actionable business insights remains a fundamental challenge. Data engineers and analysts expend substantial effort reconciling semantic discrepancies, hand-crafting parsing logics, and maintaining fragile mappings between raw data and business KPIs. In this paper, we present an end-to-end framework that fully automates the construction of a business semantic layer from application raw logs. Our approach introduces a two-stage semantic abstraction: first, high-level business features are identified via LLM inference augmented with domain-specific industry knowledge; second, fine-grained business nodes are derived through a structured pipeline comprising data refinement, hybrid retrieval, multi-stage filtering, semantic clustering, and canonical naming. Evaluation on production-scale telemetry demonstrates that our system improves human-assessed semantic quality from 50 to 80+ on a 100-point scale, reduces maintenance effort by 80%, filters out 74% of noise, and achieves 0.87 Cohen's kappa via an integrated LLM-as-Judge evaluation, enabling continuous, scalable quality assurance. Overall, our work distinguishes itself from prior work by addressing the novel problem of business semantic layer induction from raw telemetry, operating without labeled training data or manual rule engineering.

Abstract:Modern applications generate massive volumes of raw telemetry data, but translating those noisy, heterogeneous event streams into actionable business insights remains a fundamental challenge. Data engineers and analysts expend substantial effort reconciling semantic discrepancies, hand-crafting parsing logics, and maintaining fragile mappings between raw data and business KPIs. In this paper, we present an end-to-end framework that fully automates the construction of a business semantic layer from application raw logs. Our approach introduces a two-stage semantic abstraction: first, high-level business features are identified via LLM inference augmented with domain-specific industry knowledge; second, fine-grained business nodes are derived through a structured pipeline comprising data refinement, hybrid retrieval, multi-stage filtering, semantic clustering, and canonical naming. Evaluation on production-scale telemetry demonstrates that our system improves human-assessed semantic quality from 50 to 80+ on a 100-point scale, reduces maintenance effort by 80%, filters out 74% of noise, and achieves 0.87 Cohen's kappa via an integrated LLM-as-Judge evaluation, enabling continuous, scalable quality assurance. Overall, our work distinguishes itself from prior work by addressing the novel problem of business semantic layer induction from raw telemetry, operating without labeled training data or manual rule engineering.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Software Engineering (cs.SE)

arXiv:2609.19615 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2609.19615v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.19615 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 291 words

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