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This paper introduces a rigorous theoretical framework for agents to verify whether their compressed history representations are sufficient for optimal decision-making without external intervention. By modeling certification as an optimal-stopping problem, it establishes fundamental lower bounds on the cost of verifying representation adequacy and proposes policies that asymptotically match these limits. The work addresses critical structural risks in model compression where aliased histories could lead to irreducible performance losses undetectable by the agent itself.
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Self-Certification of Representation Adequacy: Sequential Certification at Minimum Task Loss

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.02267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents that act on a compressed representation of their history face a structural risk: if the representation aliases histories with different optimal actions, no rule measurable with respect to the representation can avoid an irreducible per-round loss, and the agent may be unable to detect this from its own transcript. This paper develops a four-layer theory of self-certification of representation adequacy. The static layer defines decision-theoretic adequacy through a Bayes-risk grouping identity and prices a one-shot external verification by an exact total-variation threshold. The sequential layer poses certification as an optimal-stopping problem in the currency of task loss: we define an environment-wise certification complexity constant through a covering linear program, prove an information-task-loss lower bound for every delta-correct strategy, and give a Certification Track-and-Stop policy whose cost matches the bound asymptotically. A final boundary layer gives an explicit kernel-switching example and identifies the open theorem needed to cover policy switching or representation repair; it does not claim that the fixed-kernel guarantees extend to representation revision. The proofs of the two main theorems are given in full in the appendices.

Abstract:Agents that act on a compressed representation of their history face a structural risk: if the representation aliases histories with different optimal actions, no rule measurable with respect to the representation can avoid an irreducible per-round loss, and the agent may be unable to detect this from its own transcript. This paper develops a four-layer theory of self-certification of representation adequacy. The static layer defines decision-theoretic adequacy through a Bayes-risk grouping identity and prices a one-shot external verification by an exact total-variation threshold. The sequential layer poses certification as an optimal-stopping problem in the currency of task loss: we define an environment-wise certification complexity constant through a covering linear program, prove an information-task-loss lower bound for every delta-correct strategy, and give a Certification Track-and-Stop policy whose cost matches the bound asymptotically. A final boundary layer gives an explicit kernel-switching example and identifies the open theorem needed to cover policy switching or representation repair; it does not claim that the fixed-kernel guarantees extend to representation revision. The proofs of the two main theorems are given in full in the appendices.

108 pages, 3 figures. Full proofs and appendices included. Independent researcher

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.02267 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.02267v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.02267 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 287 words

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