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This research applies machine learning to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) by training neural networks to identify when simplified boundary conditions suffice without sacrificing accuracy. The method specifically targets singular limits in nonlinear problems, such as galvanic corrosion, offering a computationally efficient alternative to solving complex stiff Robin or nonlinear laws. By dynamically gating the use of reduced models based on predicted error tolerances, this approach optimizes the trade-off between simulation speed and precision for scientific computing tasks.
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Selective boundary condition reduction via learned error gating

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.08461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parametric PDEs can admit different boundary conditions with different accuracy and computational cost. We introduce a framework for learning when one reduced boundary condition can replace another: paired solutions train a neural network to estimate the resulting domain and boundary errors, and the simpler condition is used only when both predicted errors meet prescribed tolerances. We focus on singular limits in applications, in which a stiff Robin or nonlinear boundary law is replaced by its limiting Dirichlet form. We evaluate the method on a galvanic corrosion problem and other nonlinear stationary and evolution problems.

Abstract:Parametric PDEs can admit different boundary conditions with different accuracy and computational cost. We introduce a framework for learning when one reduced boundary condition can replace another: paired solutions train a neural network to estimate the resulting domain and boundary errors, and the simpler condition is used only when both predicted errors meet prescribed tolerances. We focus on singular limits in applications, in which a stiff Robin or nonlinear boundary law is replaced by its limiting Dirichlet form. We evaluate the method on a galvanic corrosion problem and other nonlinear stationary and evolution problems.

Numerical Analysis (math.NA); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.08461 [math.NA]

(or arXiv:2609.08461v1 [math.NA] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.08461 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 191 words

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