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This research demonstrates how combining traditional retrieval methods like BM25 with zero-shot LLM reranking effectively bridges the gap between viral social media claims and their original scientific sources. The study highlights that carefully orchestrated pipelines using large pre-trained models can outperform or match fine-tuned approaches in verifying information at scale, a critical capability for combating misinformation.
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SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.24803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle this problem this paper presents system called SciClaimSeekers, a retrieval and reranking framework by combining BM25 and zero-shot multilingual E5 retrieval with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (k=60), followed by Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct pointwise reranking. The pipeline reaches 64.36% MRR@5 on the English development set a 13.67-point jump over BM25 and 10.17 points over the unranked hybrid and 64.39% on the official test set, in the CLEF-2026 CheckThat! Task 1 evaluation. Our experiment suggests that large pre-trained models, when combined into a careful pipeline, can be competitive with fine-tuned approaches on this task.

Title:SciClaimSeekers at CheckThat! 2026: Retrieving Scientific Sources for Social Media Claims with LLM Reranking

Abstract:Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle this problem this paper presents system called SciClaimSeekers, a retrieval and reranking framework by combining BM25 and zero-shot multilingual E5 retrieval with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (k=60), followed by Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct pointwise reranking. The pipeline reaches 64.36% MRR@5 on the English development set a 13.67-point jump over BM25 and 10.17 points over the unranked hybrid and 64.39% on the official test set, in the CLEF-2026 CheckThat! Task 1 evaluation. Our experiment suggests that large pre-trained models, when combined into a careful pipeline, can be competitive with fine-tuned approaches on this task.

CLEF 2026 Working Notes / CheckThat! Lab at CLEF 2026, Jena, Germany

Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

arXiv:2607.24803 [cs.IR]

(or arXiv:2607.24803v1 [cs.IR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.24803 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 237 words

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