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This paper introduces a novel deep learning framework for hepatic vessel segmentation that leverages scale-specific auxiliary tasks and contrastive learning to better capture multi-scale vascular geometry. By extending the 3D UNet architecture with these techniques, the method improves discrimination between different vessel sizes on standard biomedical imaging datasets. The core contribution lies in advancing computer vision methodologies specifically tailored for complex medical image analysis rather than introducing new AI infrastructure or policy shifts.
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Scale-specific auxiliary multi-task contrastive learning for deep liver vessel segmentation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2409.12333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting hepatic vessels from abdominal images is of high interest for clinicians since it allows to divide the liver into functionally-independent Couinaud segments. In this respect, an automated liver blood vessel extraction is widely summoned. Despite the significant growth in performance of semantic segmentation methodologies, preserving the complex multi-scale geometry of main vessels and ramifications remains a major challenge. This paper provides a new deep supervised approach for vessel segmentation, with a strong focus on representations arising from the different scales inherent to the vascular tree geometry. In particular, we propose a new clustering technique to decompose the tree into various scale levels, from tiny to large vessels. Then, we extend standard 3D UNet to multi-task learning by incorporating scale-specific auxiliary tasks and contrastive learning to encourage the discrimination between scales in the shared representation. Promising results, depicted in several evaluation metrics, are revealed on the public 3D-IRCADb dataset.

Abstract:Extracting hepatic vessels from abdominal images is of high interest for clinicians since it allows to divide the liver into functionally-independent Couinaud segments. In this respect, an automated liver blood vessel extraction is widely summoned. Despite the significant growth in performance of semantic segmentation methodologies, preserving the complex multi-scale geometry of main vessels and ramifications remains a major challenge. This paper provides a new deep supervised approach for vessel segmentation, with a strong focus on representations arising from the different scales inherent to the vascular tree geometry. In particular, we propose a new clustering technique to decompose the tree into various scale levels, from tiny to large vessels. Then, we extend standard 3D UNet to multi-task learning by incorporating scale-specific auxiliary tasks and contrastive learning to encourage the discrimination between scales in the shared representation. Promising results, depicted in several evaluation metrics, are revealed on the public 3D-IRCADb dataset.

5 pages, 5 figures, IEEE ISBI 2023. v2: fixed a figure reference. Code for the multi-scale vessel clustering (Sect. 2.1): this https URL

Image and Video Processing (eess.IV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2409.12333 [eess.IV]

(or arXiv:2409.12333v2 [eess.IV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.12333 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

2023 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Cartagena, Colombia, 2023, pp. 1-5

https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI53787.2023.10230364 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 302 words

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