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This research proposes a scalable hybrid architecture integrating thin-film lithium tantalate nanophotonic circuits with rare-earth-ion atomic frequency comb quantum memories to overcome the limitations of bulk crystals. The work addresses a critical bottleneck in building practical, long-distance quantum networks by demonstrating a viable pathway for integrated quantum memory devices.
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Scalable Hybrid Device Architecture on Thin-Film Lithium Tantalate for Long Distance Quantum Network Nodes with Atomic Frequency Comb Quantum Memories

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.31598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable photonic circuits are essential for realizing practical quantum networks beyond proof-of-principle demonstrations. Although diamond-based integrated photonics has been extensively investigated over the past two decades for quantum networking applications, its integration into scalable photonic platforms remains challenging. Quantum memories based on rare-earth-ion atomic frequency combs (AFCs) offer an attractive alternative; however, most demonstrations to date have relied on bulk free-space crystals, limiting their scalability for practical implementations. In this work, we systematically investigate the potential for hybrid integration of AFC-based quantum memories with a scalable integrated photonic platform. We propose a device architecture combining thin-film lithium tantalate (TFLT) nanophotonic circuits with ytterbium-doped yttrium orthosilicate (Yb:YSO) crystals for long-distance quantum communication. Our analysis shows that the hybrid TFLT-YSO platform offers a promising and scalable pathway toward integrated quantum memories and, ultimately, large-scale quantum networks.

Abstract:Scalable photonic circuits are essential for realizing practical quantum networks beyond proof-of-principle demonstrations. Although diamond-based integrated photonics has been extensively investigated over the past two decades for quantum networking applications, its integration into scalable photonic platforms remains challenging. Quantum memories based on rare-earth-ion atomic frequency combs (AFCs) offer an attractive alternative; however, most demonstrations to date have relied on bulk free-space crystals, limiting their scalability for practical implementations. In this work, we systematically investigate the potential for hybrid integration of AFC-based quantum memories with a scalable integrated photonic platform. We propose a device architecture combining thin-film lithium tantalate (TFLT) nanophotonic circuits with ytterbium-doped yttrium orthosilicate (Yb:YSO) crystals for long-distance quantum communication. Our analysis shows that the hybrid TFLT-YSO platform offers a promising and scalable pathway toward integrated quantum memories and, ultimately, large-scale quantum networks.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2609.31598 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.31598v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.31598 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 230 words

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