SA-RSQ: A Versatile Sparse Representation Framework for Multi-modal Recommender Systems

Abstract:Deploying high-dimensional multimodal features in industrial recommender systems incurs substantial storage and latency overhead. Hard quantization is compact but introduces boundary distortion, whereas dense soft quantization couples representation quality to the limited storage budget. We propose Sparse Activation-based Residual Soft Quantization (SA-RSQ), which uses Top-K sparse routing and softmax weights to store compact (Index, Probability) tuples. The stored tuples decouple per-item storage from codebook dimensionality; for a fixed selected support, gradients propagate through the routing weights and weighted reconstruction without relying on a straight-through estimator. Experiments on a proprietary food-delivery advertising dataset show favorable reconstruction-performance and CTR trade-offs across storage budgets of 8-48 bytes per item. A preliminary Next-Distribution Prediction study and a one-week online A/B test further demonstrate the practical potential of SA-RSQ, with relative lifts of +2.51% in CTR and +3.66% in CPM.

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.22979 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.22979v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.22979 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

https://doi.org/10.1145/3799682.3840131 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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