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This paper introduces ROGUE, a framework that uses adversarial learning and dual-agent reinforcement learning to orchestrate robust workflows for detecting audio deepfakes under real-world perturbations. By dynamically selecting detection tools based on generated adversarial samples, the system significantly improves generalization beyond controlled evaluation environments. This approach directly addresses the critical need for reliable AI security mechanisms against evolving synthetic media threats.
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Robust Workflow Generation via Adversarial Learning for Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.20063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies has made audio deepfakes increasingly realistic, posing serious security risks in practical applications. While existing detection methods achieve strong performance under controlled conditions, they often fail to generalize under real-world perturbations and corruptions. In this paper, we propose ROGUE, a framework that dynamically constructs robust detection workflows by orchestrating multiple detection tools. ROGUE formulates workflow generation as a sequential decision-making problem and introduces a dual-agent paradigm, where a perturbation agent generates audio perturbations and a policy agent learns to select and execute detection tools under perturbed conditions. Through adversarial learning, ROGUE enables perturbation-aware tool selection, adaptive execution strategies, and improved robustness to distribution shifts. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets and real-world corruptions demonstrate that ROGUE consistently outperforms strong baselines in both robustness and generalization. Our results highlight the effectiveness of adversarially optimized workflow generation for building reliable audio deepfake detection systems in real-world deployment settings.

Abstract:The rapid advancement of speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies has made audio deepfakes increasingly realistic, posing serious security risks in practical applications. While existing detection methods achieve strong performance under controlled conditions, they often fail to generalize under real-world perturbations and corruptions. In this paper, we propose ROGUE, a framework that dynamically constructs robust detection workflows by orchestrating multiple detection tools. ROGUE formulates workflow generation as a sequential decision-making problem and introduces a dual-agent paradigm, where a perturbation agent generates audio perturbations and a policy agent learns to select and execute detection tools under perturbed conditions. Through adversarial learning, ROGUE enables perturbation-aware tool selection, adaptive execution strategies, and improved robustness to distribution shifts. Extensive experiments across multiple datasets and real-world corruptions demonstrate that ROGUE consistently outperforms strong baselines in both robustness and generalization. Our results highlight the effectiveness of adversarially optimized workflow generation for building reliable audio deepfake detection systems in real-world deployment settings.

Sound (cs.SD); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2609.20063 [cs.SD]

(or arXiv:2609.20063v1 [cs.SD] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.20063 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 251 words

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