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This research applies combinatorial Bayesian optimization to robustly select wavelengths for sugar content estimation in near-infrared spectroscopy. By utilizing quantum annealing or simulated annealing to solve the acquisition function, the method achieves greater stability and accuracy compared to traditional genetic algorithms. The work demonstrates how advanced machine learning frameworks can enhance feature selection in scientific instrumentation tasks.
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Robust Wavelength Selection for Partial Least Squares Sugar Content Estimation Using Combinatorial Bayesian Optimization

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.27645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wavelength selection is one of the important preprocessing methods in near-infrared spectroscopy to improve prediction accuracy and interpretability of spectral data. We formulate wavelength-region selection for sugar content estimation as a binary black-box optimization problem and propose a method based on Bayesian optimization. The proposed method constructs a sparse quadratic surrogate model and sequentially extracts interested wavelength regions by Thompson sampling. Minimizing an acquisition function is performed as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem by simulated or quantum annealing. Experiments show that the proposed method improves the prediction accuracy of partial least squares regression and yields more consistent wavelength regions than genetic-algorithm-based selection and simulated annealing. Under one-bit local perturbations, the selected wavelength regions show minimal fluctuations in root mean square errors between observed and predicted values of a validation set. This local stability suggests that our method converges to a smoother error landscape and avoids isolated overfitted solutions. These results indicate that combinatorial Bayesian optimization is a useful framework for robust feature selection in spectroscopic prediction tasks.

Abstract:Wavelength selection is one of the important preprocessing methods in near-infrared spectroscopy to improve prediction accuracy and interpretability of spectral data. We formulate wavelength-region selection for sugar content estimation as a binary black-box optimization problem and propose a method based on Bayesian optimization. The proposed method constructs a sparse quadratic surrogate model and sequentially extracts interested wavelength regions by Thompson sampling. Minimizing an acquisition function is performed as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problem by simulated or quantum annealing. Experiments show that the proposed method improves the prediction accuracy of partial least squares regression and yields more consistent wavelength regions than genetic-algorithm-based selection and simulated annealing. Under one-bit local perturbations, the selected wavelength regions show minimal fluctuations in root mean square errors between observed and predicted values of a validation set. This local stability suggests that our method converges to a smoother error landscape and avoids isolated overfitted solutions. These results indicate that combinatorial Bayesian optimization is a useful framework for robust feature selection in spectroscopic prediction tasks.

Machine Learning (stat.ML); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2607.27645 [stat.ML]

(or arXiv:2607.27645v1 [stat.ML] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.27645 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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