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This paper advances quantum self-testing by demonstrating robust certification of nonmaximally entangled states within a reduced five-dimensional inner product game. The work establishes rigorous bounds on state fidelity under local extraction channels, proving that no maximally entangled finite-dimensional state can perfectly win this specific protocol. These findings are significant for foundational quantum information theory and the development of device-independent verification protocols.
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Robust self-testing of nonmaximal entanglement from a reduced inner product game

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.24349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We reduce Lalonde's pseudo-telepathy inner product game from six to five dimensions, keeping its four Alice questions and three Bob questions and reducing each answer alphabet to five. We prove that the reduced game self-tests its nonmaximally entangled state and all 35 measurement effects. The self-test is also robust: for a strategy winning with probability at least $1-\varepsilon$ we obtain $d_{\mathrm{ext}}\le\min\{1,2^{21}\sqrt{\varepsilon}\}$, where $d_{\mathrm{ext}}=\sqrt{1-\Xi}$ and $\Xi$ is the optimal squared fidelity with the reference state under local extraction channels. A compactness argument then gives simultaneous qualitative robustness for all measurement actions on the state under common local isometries. As a consequence of the self-test, no maximally entangled state of any finite dimension can win the game perfectly.

Abstract:We reduce Lalonde's pseudo-telepathy inner product game from six to five dimensions, keeping its four Alice questions and three Bob questions and reducing each answer alphabet to five. We prove that the reduced game self-tests its nonmaximally entangled state and all 35 measurement effects. The self-test is also robust: for a strategy winning with probability at least $1-\varepsilon$ we obtain $d_{\mathrm{ext}}\le\min\{1,2^{21}\sqrt{\varepsilon}\}$, where $d_{\mathrm{ext}}=\sqrt{1-\Xi}$ and $\Xi$ is the optimal squared fidelity with the reference state under local extraction channels. A compactness argument then gives simultaneous qualitative robustness for all measurement actions on the state under common local isometries. As a consequence of the self-test, no maximally entangled state of any finite dimension can win the game perfectly.

arXiv:2609.24349 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.24349v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.24349 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 207 words

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