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This research introduces Right Reset (RR), a novel probing technique that identifies optimal text chunking boundaries by measuring the stability of hidden-state trajectories when left context is removed. The method significantly outperforms conventional embedding baselines in recovering clean records from flattened, layout-less data without requiring task-specific training or fine-tuning. By leveraging inherent model sensitivity to context dependence rather than surface structure alone, RR offers a robust solution for processing unstructured text where traditional separators fail.
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Right Reset: Chunking by Prefix Removal

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.04330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing the left context from a causal language model reveals a useful kind of boundary: an edge where the model processes the same right-hand tokens with little change. We turn this observation into prefix-removal probing and introduce Right Reset (RR), which measures preservation of the right-hand hidden-state trajectory. A dynamic program converts RR edge scores into variable-length chunks. On flattened text formed by concatenating topically similar records after deleting their separators and layout, RR recovers 47.7% of the original records as clean units, versus 25.9% for a BGE embedding boundary, the strongest tested conventional baseline without task-specific model training. The gain persists after rendering and OCR. Passive scores from the same Qwen3-4B layer and direct prompting of a same-scale instruction model perform substantially worse on flattened records. Across six language models, RR-selected cuts also undergo consistently less local output disruption than unselected candidate edges. An observed-token likelihood-ratio readout is competitive in some architectures, indicating that the central contribution is the intervention: context dependence itself can provide a boundary signal when surface structure is weak.

Abstract:Removing the left context from a causal language model reveals a useful kind of boundary: an edge where the model processes the same right-hand tokens with little change. We turn this observation into prefix-removal probing and introduce Right Reset (RR), which measures preservation of the right-hand hidden-state trajectory. A dynamic program converts RR edge scores into variable-length chunks. On flattened text formed by concatenating topically similar records after deleting their separators and layout, RR recovers 47.7% of the original records as clean units, versus 25.9% for a BGE embedding boundary, the strongest tested conventional baseline without task-specific model training. The gain persists after rendering and OCR. Passive scores from the same Qwen3-4B layer and direct prompting of a same-scale instruction model perform substantially worse on flattened records. Across six language models, RR-selected cuts also undergo consistently less local output disruption than unselected candidate edges. An observed-token likelihood-ratio readout is competitive in some architectures, indicating that the central contribution is the intervention: context dependence itself can provide a boundary signal when surface structure is weak.

12 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables. Code, data, and reproduction materials: this https URL

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2608.04330 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2608.04330v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.04330 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 284 words

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