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This paper proposes a CNN-based traffic sign classifier that reports about 99.25–99.75% accuracy on three public benchmarks with under 1.3 ms per image for preprocessing plus inference. Those benchmark accuracies are already near saturation, so the practical gains depend on how fairly the baselines were tuned and how well results hold on new, unseen sign datasets. Readers building perception stacks for autonomous vehicles should check the latency measurements against their own hardware and treat the robustness claims for brightness and contrast as benchmark-specific until validated in real driving conditions.
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RIECNN: Real-Time Image Enhanced CNN for Traffic Sign Recognition

arXiv3 min read

arXiv:2610.15127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traffic sign recognition plays a crucial role in the development of autonomous cars to reduce the accident rate and promote road safety. It has been a necessity to address traffic signs that are affected significantly by the environment as well as poor real-time performance for deep-learning state-of-the-art algorithms. In this paper, we introduce Real-Time Image Enhanced CNN ({\our}) for Traffic Sign Recognition. {\our} is a real-time, novel approach that tackles multiple, diverse traffic sign datasets, and out-performs the state-of-the-art architectures in terms of recognition rate and execution time. Experiments are conducted using the German Traffic Sign Benchmark (GTSRB), the Belgium Traffic Sign Classification (BTSC), and the Croatian Traffic Sign (rMASTIF) benchmark. Experimental results show that our approach has achieved the highest recognition rate for all Benchmarks, achieving a recognition accuracy of 99.75\% for GTSRB, 99.25\% for BTSC and 99.55\% for rMASTIF. In terms of latency and meeting the real-time constraint, the pre-processing time and inference time together do not exceed 1.3 ms per image. Not only have our proposed approach achieved remarkably high accuracy with real-time performance, but it also demonstrated robustness against traffic sign recognition challenges such as brightness and contrast variations in the environment.

Abstract:Traffic sign recognition plays a crucial role in the development of autonomous cars to reduce the accident rate and promote road safety. It has been a necessity to address traffic signs that are affected significantly by the environment as well as poor real-time performance for deep-learning state-of-the-art algorithms. In this paper, we introduce Real-Time Image Enhanced CNN ({\our}) for Traffic Sign Recognition. {\our} is a real-time, novel approach that tackles multiple, diverse traffic sign datasets, and out-performs the state-of-the-art architectures in terms of recognition rate and execution time. Experiments are conducted using the German Traffic Sign Benchmark (GTSRB), the Belgium Traffic Sign Classification (BTSC), and the Croatian Traffic Sign (rMASTIF) benchmark. Experimental results show that our approach has achieved the highest recognition rate for all Benchmarks, achieving a recognition accuracy of 99.75\% for GTSRB, 99.25\% for BTSC and 99.55\% for rMASTIF. In terms of latency and meeting the real-time constraint, the pre-processing time and inference time together do not exceed 1.3 ms per image. Not only have our proposed approach achieved remarkably high accuracy with real-time performance, but it also demonstrated robustness against traffic sign recognition challenges such as brightness and contrast variations in the environment.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2610.15127 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.15127v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.15127 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06762-5 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources

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