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This paper investigates how quantum interference mechanisms can restore reciprocity in optical systems dominated by structural asymmetry and nonlinearity, offering new insights into controlling light transport at the mesoscale. By analyzing correlated two-photon scattering scenarios involving artificial atoms coupled to waveguides, the study demonstrates tunable transitions between nonreciprocal and reciprocal regimes via additional photon tunneling paths. These findings advance fundamental understanding of quantum optics relevant for developing robust photonic devices that manage signal directionality without external magnetic fields or time-reversal symmetry breaking.
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Revival of transport reciprocity via quantum interference in asymmetric nonlinear devices

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2607.26898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural asymmetry combined with optical nonlinearity often leads to nonreciprocal light transport. We explore the mechanism by which 1-photon interference effects can revive reciprocity in such nonlinear models. To this end, we study correlated 2-photon scattering where an artificial atom is asymmetrically (a) side-coupled to an infinite waveguide at two spatially separated points, and (b) direct-coupled to two semi-infinite waveguides. The setup (a) gives robust reciprocal transport for the two photons. However, the setup (b) shows a transition from a nonreciprocal to a reciprocal regime by tuning the interference effect via an additional tunneling path for photons between the two waveguides.

Abstract:Structural asymmetry combined with optical nonlinearity often leads to nonreciprocal light transport. We explore the mechanism by which 1-photon interference effects can revive reciprocity in such nonlinear models. To this end, we study correlated 2-photon scattering where an artificial atom is asymmetrically (a) side-coupled to an infinite waveguide at two spatially separated points, and (b) direct-coupled to two semi-infinite waveguides. The setup (a) gives robust reciprocal transport for the two photons. However, the setup (b) shows a transition from a nonreciprocal to a reciprocal regime by tuning the interference effect via an additional tunneling path for photons between the two waveguides.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Optics (physics.optics)

arXiv:2607.26898 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2607.26898v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.26898 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 202 words

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