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This study presents a robust navigation algorithm for autonomous agricultural robots that dynamically adjusts measurement covariance to handle sensor outages and off-road vibrations. By integrating jerk-augmented Extended Kalman Filters with real-time adaptation, the method significantly reduces 3D position error compared to standard models. The approach offers a practical solution for maintaining dead-reckoning accuracy when GNSS, LiDAR, or visual sensors fail in challenging environments.
Source coveringarXiv

Resilient Navigation for Autonomous Farm Robots by Leveraging Jerk-Augmented Models with IMU-Only Disturbance Rejection

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.10971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise state estimation for navigation of autonomous agricultural robots is often compromised by sensor outages (GNSS/LiDAR/Visual) and high-frequency vibrations inherent in off-road environments. This paper proposes a robust navigation algorithm based on a jerk-augmented Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) integrated with a Multiple Tuning Factor (MTF) adaptation method. Unlike standard EKF approaches that assume constant measurement noise, our method dynamically adjusts the measurement covariance matrix in real-time, allowing the system to cope with sudden disturbances and sensor outliers. We evaluate the algorithm using real-world data from a Salin247 autonomous robot. Results demonstrate that jerk-augmentation combined with MTF adaptation significantly reduces 3D position Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) compared to baseline EKF models, providing superior dead-reckoning capabilities.

Abstract:Precise state estimation for navigation of autonomous agricultural robots is often compromised by sensor outages (GNSS/LiDAR/Visual) and high-frequency vibrations inherent in off-road environments. This paper proposes a robust navigation algorithm based on a jerk-augmented Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) integrated with a Multiple Tuning Factor (MTF) adaptation method. Unlike standard EKF approaches that assume constant measurement noise, our method dynamically adjusts the measurement covariance matrix in real-time, allowing the system to cope with sudden disturbances and sensor outliers. We evaluate the algorithm using real-world data from a Salin247 autonomous robot. Results demonstrate that jerk-augmentation combined with MTF adaptation significantly reduces 3D position Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) compared to baseline EKF models, providing superior dead-reckoning capabilities.

Robotics (cs.RO); Systems and Control (eess.SY)

arXiv:2606.10971 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.10971v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.10971 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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