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This research introduces a novel weight packing technique for systolic-array accelerators that simultaneously achieves aggressive model compression and fault tolerance through selective bit replication. By integrating mixed-precision quantization with register-level protection, the method significantly reduces memory footprint and computational cycles while maintaining accuracy resilience against hardware faults in edge DNN deployments. The approach offers a practical pathway for deploying robust deep learning models on resource-constrained devices without sacrificing performance or reliability.
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REQAP: Resilient Weight Packing and Quantization for Edge DNN Acceleration

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.17555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on edge accelerators requires aggressive model compression while maintaining reliability in fault-prone hardware environments. This paper presents a reliability-aware quantized weight packing methodology for systolic-array-based DNN accelerators. A sensitivity-driven mixed-precision quantization framework assigns layer-wise bit-widths according to accuracy impact while enforcing symmetric precision between weights and activations. A deterministic register-level packing strategy consolidates multiple heterogeneous operand pairs into fixed-width register words, enabling SIMD-within-a-register (SWAR) style parallel execution that reduces both memory footprint and execution cycles. To improve resilience against hardware faults, selective bit-level protection replicates the most significant bits (MSBs) of critical layers into unused register space, achieving TMR-style protection with minimal overhead. A systolic-array simulation framework is developed to evaluate the proposed packing and fault-tolerance mechanisms under realistic execution conditions. Simulations in AlexNet, VGG-11, and ResNet-18 demonstrate up to 62% memory reduction and up to 56% reduction in Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) operations, while significantly improving accuracy resilience under fault injection compared to baseline and fully protected models.

Abstract:Efficient deployment of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on edge accelerators requires aggressive model compression while maintaining reliability in fault-prone hardware environments. This paper presents a reliability-aware quantized weight packing methodology for systolic-array-based DNN accelerators. A sensitivity-driven mixed-precision quantization framework assigns layer-wise bit-widths according to accuracy impact while enforcing symmetric precision between weights and activations. A deterministic register-level packing strategy consolidates multiple heterogeneous operand pairs into fixed-width register words, enabling SIMD-within-a-register (SWAR) style parallel execution that reduces both memory footprint and execution cycles. To improve resilience against hardware faults, selective bit-level protection replicates the most significant bits (MSBs) of critical layers into unused register space, achieving TMR-style protection with minimal overhead. A systolic-array simulation framework is developed to evaluate the proposed packing and fault-tolerance mechanisms under realistic execution conditions. Simulations in AlexNet, VGG-11, and ResNet-18 demonstrate up to 62% memory reduction and up to 56% reduction in Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) operations, while significantly improving accuracy resilience under fault injection compared to baseline and fully protected models.

Hardware Architecture (cs.AR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.17555 [cs.AR]

(or arXiv:2609.17555v1 [cs.AR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17555 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 262 words

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