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This paper introduces REMORY, a neural memory network that enhances long-horizon agents by generating soft memory tokens to supplement textual summaries within finite context windows. The approach enables models like Qwen3.8 and GLM-5.3 to approximate full-history performance using only 5.2% of input positions while significantly reducing tool usage errors on benchmarks such as BrowseComp and Terminal-Bench 2.1.
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REMORY: Learning Residual Memory for Context Compaction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.11287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon agents compact their history to continue within a finite context window, but a textual summary alone may not support every subsequent decision. We introduce REMORY, a neural memory network that supplements the summary with a bounded sequence of soft memory tokens. Given the history and summary, the network learns to generate tokens that help a frozen LLM approximate the continuation it would produce with the full history. The tokens are conditioned on the summary and appended after it, forming an analogue of a residual connection along the sequence dimension. On SummHay, REMORY improves source attribution at nearly unchanged insight coverage and approaches the full-context joint score using only 5.2% of the input positions. Across long-horizon agent benchmarks, Qwen3.8-27B and GLM-5.3-Flash show consistent gains with residual memory. Both models also exhibit substantially fewer repeated tool outputs and tool errors on BrowseComp and Terminal-Bench 2.1.

Abstract:Long-horizon agents compact their history to continue within a finite context window, but a textual summary alone may not support every subsequent decision. We introduce REMORY, a neural memory network that supplements the summary with a bounded sequence of soft memory tokens. Given the history and summary, the network learns to generate tokens that help a frozen LLM approximate the continuation it would produce with the full history. The tokens are conditioned on the summary and appended after it, forming an analogue of a residual connection along the sequence dimension. On SummHay, REMORY improves source attribution at nearly unchanged insight coverage and approaches the full-context joint score using only 5.2% of the input positions. Across long-horizon agent benchmarks, Qwen3.8-27B and GLM-5.3-Flash show consistent gains with residual memory. Both models also exhibit substantially fewer repeated tool outputs and tool errors on BrowseComp and Terminal-Bench 2.1.

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2610.11287 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2610.11287v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.11287 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 242 words

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