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This paper introduces REMM, a supervisory memory layer designed to enhance long-horizon robotic manipulation by distinguishing between immutable evidence history and revisable task states. By explicitly linking conclusions to their supporting facts, the system enables robots to withdraw invalid inferences after disturbances without requiring costly policy retraining. The approach demonstrates significant gains in intervention recovery and sequence recall across physical trials, offering a practical pathway for robust embodied AI agents.
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REMM: Revisable Embodied Memory for Manipulation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.12710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation requires robots to retain task-relevant history while revising conclusions no longer supported by physical evidence. Retaining observations alone does not specify which completed conditions should be withdrawn after a disturbance or which obligations require repair. We introduce REMM, Revisable Embodied Memory for Manipulation, a supervisory memory layer for a frozen G0.5 vision-language-action executor. REMM separates an append-only evidence history from revisable task state and explicitly links derived relations and completed conditions to their supporting facts. When accepted evidence changes a supporting fact, it withdraws dependent conclusions and schedules targeted recovery at verified skill boundaries without updating the executor. Across 51 physical trials, including operator-assisted runs, REMM improves mean recorded task progress over the strongest baseline from 57% to 91% in intervention recovery and from 43% to 70% in sequence recall. Complementary video diagnostics show improved grounding of retained history into the next instruction, including comparisons with $\pi_{0.5}$-compatible high-level planner adaptations. These results support revisable memory as a practical interface for continued manipulation without policy retraining. Project: https://revanthsenthil.github.io/remm/.

Abstract:Long-horizon manipulation requires robots to retain task-relevant history while revising conclusions no longer supported by physical evidence. Retaining observations alone does not specify which completed conditions should be withdrawn after a disturbance or which obligations require repair. We introduce REMM, Revisable Embodied Memory for Manipulation, a supervisory memory layer for a frozen G0.5 vision-language-action executor. REMM separates an append-only evidence history from revisable task state and explicitly links derived relations and completed conditions to their supporting facts. When accepted evidence changes a supporting fact, it withdraws dependent conclusions and schedules targeted recovery at verified skill boundaries without updating the executor. Across 51 physical trials, including operator-assisted runs, REMM improves mean recorded task progress over the strongest baseline from 57% to 91% in intervention recovery and from 43% to 70% in sequence recall. Complementary video diagnostics show improved grounding of retained history into the next instruction, including comparisons with $\pi_{0.5}$-compatible high-level planner adaptations. These results support revisable memory as a practical interface for continued manipulation without policy retraining. Project: this https URL.

12 pages, 8 figures. Project page: this https URL

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2610.12710 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.12710v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.12710 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 273 words

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