aiqbench analysis
This research addresses the critical "evaluation-deployment mismatch" in medical AI, demonstrating that distributed inference frameworks can alter model outputs despite passing standard centralized benchmarks. By introducing a new testing framework sensitive to execution stack changes, the study provides essential tools for ensuring consistency and reliability when deploying complex multimodal models in latency-constrained environments.
Reliability Testing of Medical Model Performance under Distributed Deployment
arXiv:2609.36525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed inference has become an indispensable part of deploying medical models under practical latency, memory, and throughput constraints. Although modern frameworks improve serving efficiency through tensor parallelism, mixed precision, kernel fusion, and multi-device communication, they are generally assumed to preserve the behavior observed during centralized HuggingFace evaluation. This assumption creates an evaluation-deployment mismatch: a model may pass offline evaluation but produce a different output after the execution stack changes. To address this mismatch, we propose a testing framework and an improved, distributed-execution-sensitive medical-model benchmark that evaluates the same checkpoint and input under a centralized HuggingFace reference and matched distributed deployments. Extensive experiments across language, vision, and multimodal medical models show that execution changes can produce measurable output disagreements. Across supported visual settings, the test success rate ranges from 0.21 to 0.43 for single-modality models and from 0.32 to 0.98 for multimodal models. The benchmark is aimed at extending medical-model evaluation from capability and security to evaluation-deployment consistency.
Abstract:Distributed inference has become an indispensable part of deploying medical models under practical latency, memory, and throughput constraints. Although modern frameworks improve serving efficiency through tensor parallelism, mixed precision, kernel fusion, and multi-device communication, they are generally assumed to preserve the behavior observed during centralized HuggingFace evaluation. This assumption creates an evaluation-deployment mismatch: a model may pass offline evaluation but produce a different output after the execution stack changes. To address this mismatch, we propose a testing framework and an improved, distributed-execution-sensitive medical-model benchmark that evaluates the same checkpoint and input under a centralized HuggingFace reference and matched distributed deployments. Extensive experiments across language, vision, and multimodal medical models show that execution changes can produce measurable output disagreements. Across supported visual settings, the test success rate ranges from 0.21 to 0.43 for single-modality models and from 0.32 to 0.98 for multimodal models. The benchmark is aimed at extending medical-model evaluation from capability and security to evaluation-deployment consistency.
Image and Video Processing (eess.IV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
arXiv:2609.36525 [eess.IV]
(or arXiv:2609.36525v1 [eess.IV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36525 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 256 words


