aiqbench analysis
This paper advances foundational quantum logic by integrating relative states and environmental information transfer, offering a framework where conjugate variable observations are consistently defined despite non-commutativity. It challenges the limitations of the traditional Birkhoff and von Neumann approach by mapping projection probabilities to an orthocomplemented ternary logic that preserves the law of the excluded middle. The work is significant for theorists exploring the intersection of quantum mechanics, information theory, and logical structures in open systems.
Relative State Quantum Logic
arXiv:2203.06695v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A projective quantum logic in terms of relative states is developed, emphasizing the importance of information transfer between a system under study and its environment. The need for accounting for the historical evolution of system is highlighted and it is found that the conjunction of observations involving conjugate variables can be consistently defined but is found to be non-commutative. It is shown that the Birkhoff and von Neumann approach to quantum logic is unable to deal with such conjunctions. It is found that whilst the proposed scheme is still not distributive in general, the discrepancy is directly related to interference effects that may disappear when information is transferred from the system to its environment. It is argued that the probabilities associated with projections be mapped to an orthocomplemented ternary logic, in which it is shown that the law of the excluded middle still holds.
Abstract:A projective quantum logic in terms of relative states is developed, emphasizing the importance of information transfer between a system under study and its environment. The need for accounting for the historical evolution of system is highlighted and it is found that the conjunction of observations involving conjugate variables can be consistently defined but is found to be non-commutative. It is shown that the Birkhoff and von Neumann approach to quantum logic is unable to deal with such conjunctions. It is found that whilst the proposed scheme is still not distributive in general, the discrepancy is directly related to interference effects that may disappear when information is transferred from the system to its environment. It is argued that the probabilities associated with projections be mapped to an orthocomplemented ternary logic, in which it is shown that the law of the excluded middle still holds.
Quantum Physics (quant-ph); History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
arXiv:2203.06695 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2203.06695v3 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.06695 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11905.53606 Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 252 words
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