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This paper resolves the additivity problem for regularized barycentric Rényi divergences, proving they coincide with the minimal version on strictly positive inputs and establishing that the minimal form is the unique additive solution. The result clarifies fundamental properties of multivariate quantum Rényi divergences under CPTP maps and tensor products, advancing theoretical frameworks essential for quantum information theory.
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Regularized barycentric R\'enyi divergences

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.17517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Barycentric R\'enyi divergences were introduced in [Mosonyi, Bunth, Vrana, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 2024] as an alternative to standard Kubo-Ando constructions to define multivariate quantum R\'enyi divergences. They are defined via a variational expression and depend on a finite collection of quantum relative entropies $D^{q_x}$. When all the relative entropies are monotone under CPTP maps then so are the corresponding barycentric R\'enyi divergences, and when all the relative entropies are additive then the corresponding barycentric R\'enyi divergences are subadditive under tensor product. Additivity has only been established before for the case where all $D^{q_x}$ are chosen to be the Umegaki relative entropy, which is also the only case where the barycentric R\'enyi divergence (called the minimal one) admits an explicit expression. Here we settle the problem of additivity by showing that for any choice of additive and monotone quantum relative entropies, the regularized barycentric R\'enyi divergence coincides with the minimal barycentric R\'enyi divergence on strictly positive inputs. This in turn implies that the only additive barycentric R\'enyi divergence is the minimal one.

Abstract:Barycentric Rényi divergences were introduced in [Mosonyi, Bunth, Vrana, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 2024] as an alternative to standard Kubo-Ando constructions to define multivariate quantum Rényi divergences. They are defined via a variational expression and depend on a finite collection of quantum relative entropies $D^{q_x}$. When all the relative entropies are monotone under CPTP maps then so are the corresponding barycentric Rényi divergences, and when all the relative entropies are additive then the corresponding barycentric Rényi divergences are subadditive under tensor product. Additivity has only been established before for the case where all $D^{q_x}$ are chosen to be the Umegaki relative entropy, which is also the only case where the barycentric Rényi divergence (called the minimal one) admits an explicit expression. Here we settle the problem of additivity by showing that for any choice of additive and monotone quantum relative entropies, the regularized barycentric Rényi divergence coincides with the minimal barycentric Rényi divergence on strictly positive inputs. This in turn implies that the only additive barycentric Rényi divergence is the minimal one.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Information Theory (cs.IT); Mathematical Physics (math-ph); Functional Analysis (math.FA)

arXiv:2609.17517 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2609.17517v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.17517 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 276 words

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