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This research advances autonomous driving perception by fusing camera and radar data with physics-guided ray tracing to solve the complex problem of localizing pedestrians hidden from direct view. The framework's ability to reconstruct distorted reflection paths in dynamic outdoor environments represents a significant step toward safer urban mobility systems.
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Reflection-Aware Reasoning for Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.27346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable localization of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) pedestrians is critical for safe urban autonomous driving, yet it remains highly challenging in ego-dynamic outdoor environments, where ego-vehicle motion makes radar multipath propagation complex and noisy. In this paper, we present a reflection-aware framework for NLOS pedestrian localization with a moving ego-vehicle in outdoor testbed scenarios. Our framework fuses front-view camera images and 2D radar point clouds to infer reflection orders and reflective surface distributions in bird's-eye-view space. It then uses physics-guided ray tracing to reconstruct distorted reflection paths and localize the hidden pedestrian. We validate the framework in outdoor testbed scenarios under ego-dynamic conditions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework for NLOS pedestrian localization with a moving ego-vehicle.

Abstract:Reliable localization of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) pedestrians is critical for safe urban autonomous driving, yet it remains highly challenging in ego-dynamic outdoor environments, where ego-vehicle motion makes radar multipath propagation complex and noisy. In this paper, we present a reflection-aware framework for NLOS pedestrian localization with a moving ego-vehicle in outdoor testbed scenarios. Our framework fuses front-view camera images and 2D radar point clouds to infer reflection orders and reflective surface distributions in bird's-eye-view space. It then uses physics-guided ray tracing to reconstruct distorted reflection paths and localize the hidden pedestrian. We validate the framework in outdoor testbed scenarios under ego-dynamic conditions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework for NLOS pedestrian localization with a moving ego-vehicle.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.27346 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.27346v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.27346 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Park, Byeonggyu, Mingu Jeon, and Seong-Woo Kim. "Reflection-Aware Reasoning for Non-line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization." European Conference on Computer Vision. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-37356-4_7 DOI(s) linking to related resources

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 164 words

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