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This research advances robotic manipulation by introducing a quasi-static analytical framework to predict passive stability in underactuated, multi-finger hands. The study specifically evaluates how novel differential spring mechanisms influence equilibrium poses for cylindrical and spherical objects, addressing a core challenge in adaptive grasping without relying on excessive actuators. By providing rigorous mathematical tools to analyze grasp behavior, this work directly contributes to the development of more robust and versatile AI-driven robotic systems.
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Quasi-static analysis of passive stability in a novel underactuated multi-finger hand

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2609.11579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underactuated robotic hands achieve adaptive and robust grasping with a reduced number of actuators, but predicting the stable equilibrium pose of the grasped object remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces a quasi-static analytical approach to assess passive stability in underactuated multi-finger hands. A novel three-finger hand architecture integrating a differential spring-loaded slider mechanism is introduced, enabling versatile and adaptive grasping. The study focuses on how the differential mechanism influences the overall grasp behavior and analyzes the effect of object size on the stable equilibrium configurations for two canonical grasp types: cylindrical and spherical.

Abstract:Underactuated robotic hands achieve adaptive and robust grasping with a reduced number of actuators, but predicting the stable equilibrium pose of the grasped object remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces a quasi-static analytical approach to assess passive stability in underactuated multi-finger hands. A novel three-finger hand architecture integrating a differential spring-loaded slider mechanism is introduced, enabling versatile and adaptive grasping. The study focuses on how the differential mechanism influences the overall grasp behavior and analyzes the effect of object size on the stable equilibrium configurations for two canonical grasp types: cylindrical and spherical.

Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.11579 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.11579v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.11579 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 187 words

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