aiqbench analysis
This paper presents a significant theoretical advance by providing the first randomized polynomial-time algorithm for determining quantum separability with a fixed constant gap, resolving a long-standing complexity question in this domain. The result is strictly relevant to researchers working on foundational problems in quantum information theory and computational physics where efficient verification of state properties is critical. It does not address practical hardware implementation or current commercial applications but rather establishes new boundaries for what can be efficiently computed regarding bipartite density matrices.
Quantum Separability in Polynomial Time
arXiv:2607.23773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quantum separability problem asks whether a bipartite density matrix is separable or is $\eta$-far from every separable state. We give a randomized polynomial-time algorithm for this problem for every fixed constant gap $\eta>0$, when distance is measured in the Euclidean norm.
Abstract:The quantum separability problem asks whether a bipartite density matrix is separable or is $\eta$-far from every separable state. We give a randomized polynomial-time algorithm for this problem for every fixed constant gap $\eta>0$, when distance is measured in the Euclidean norm.
arXiv:2607.23773 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2607.23773v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.23773 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Full text under the publisher's open licence · 133 words
Related coverage

Lattice-Based Cryptography Explained
Quantum Zeitgeist · Aug 15, 2026
A Solution to Cryptographic Boxes for Unfriendly AI
LessWrong · Jul 19, 2026

Amazon Researcher Claims Quantum Algorithm Could Challenge PQC Foundations
The Quantum Insider · Aug 6, 2026
Quantum Approximation Complexity of Classical Optimization Problems
arXiv · Oct 8, 2026