aiqbench analysis
This research introduces "helper QSS," a protocol where a designated shareholder enables state reconstruction with any other group, alongside programmable access structures set via quantum steering. The work advances fundamental protocols in quantum information theory by allowing dynamic, blind configuration of security thresholds after share distribution. These developments are critical for designing robust, flexible quantum networks and secure distributed quantum computing architectures.
Quantum Secret Sharing with a Helper and Programmable Access Structures
arXiv:2609.00220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a process in which the state of a quantum system is partitioned into multiple shares, allowing only specific subsets of shareholders to reconstruct the state, while others gain no information about its identity. In this work, we propose a variant of QSS, called ``helper QSS,'' which designates a special shareholder whose participation with any other group of parties is sufficient for recovering the state. We present different families of helper codes that function for an arbitrary number of parties and system sizes. As an application, we introduce the idea of a programmable access structure in QSS, which allows for a third-party programmer to independently choose the access structure of the code even after the shares are delivered to all the shareholders. This choice is made blindly, meaning that the programmer has no information about the secret being encoded, and it is implemented using the nonlocal process of quantum steering.
Abstract:Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is a process in which the state of a quantum system is partitioned into multiple shares, allowing only specific subsets of shareholders to reconstruct the state, while others gain no information about its identity. In this work, we propose a variant of QSS, called ``helper QSS,'' which designates a special shareholder whose participation with any other group of parties is sufficient for recovering the state. We present different families of helper codes that function for an arbitrary number of parties and system sizes. As an application, we introduce the idea of a programmable access structure in QSS, which allows for a third-party programmer to independently choose the access structure of the code even after the shares are delivered to all the shareholders. This choice is made blindly, meaning that the programmer has no information about the secret being encoded, and it is implemented using the nonlocal process of quantum steering.
arXiv:2609.00220 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.00220v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00220 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 245 words
