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This paper tests whether quantum reservoir computing can perform a cognitive-style task: using a binary cue to select and reproduce one of two simultaneous input streams. The result is conditional. With exact expectation values the reservoir works well, but at finite measurement counts it beats a linear readout of the raw inputs only when sampling is heavy, and simulations on spin reservoirs are not hardware evidence. Readers should treat this as a feasibility study with a clear benchmark, and the reported link between entanglement, coherence, and performance is the detail most worth tracking.
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Quantum Reservoir Computing for Attention-like Selective Reproduction

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.19272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing which information to use as the context changes is a basic cognitive operation. We introduce a new task of this kind for quantum reservoir computing (QRC): a binary cue indicates which of two simultaneous input streams the reservoir must reproduce. In simulated spin reservoirs with a trained linear readout, infinitely many measurements (exact expectation values) let the reservoir reproduce the cued stream accurately. At a finite number of measurements \(N_M\), the score exceeds that of a linear readout of the raw inputs only at large \(N_M\) because of sampling noise. Performance increases with both entanglement and coherence in the computational basis, and then saturates. These results show that QRC can select and reproduce a cued stream, and they are a starting point for harder cognitive tasks.

Abstract:Choosing which information to use as the context changes is a basic cognitive operation. We introduce a new task of this kind for quantum reservoir computing (QRC): a binary cue indicates which of two simultaneous input streams the reservoir must reproduce. In simulated spin reservoirs with a trained linear readout, infinitely many measurements (exact expectation values) let the reservoir reproduce the cued stream accurately. At a finite number of measurements \(N_M\), the score exceeds that of a linear readout of the raw inputs only at large \(N_M\) because of sampling noise. Performance increases with both entanglement and coherence in the computational basis, and then saturates. These results show that QRC can select and reproduce a cued stream, and they are a starting point for harder cognitive tasks.

arXiv:2610.19272 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.19272v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.19272 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 218 words

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