aiqbench analysis
This study experimentally demonstrates a qudit-based quantum neural network using trapped calcium ions, achieving 95.7% classification accuracy via hybrid backpropagation. By leveraging higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces, the work overcomes size constraints inherent to standard qubit systems and establishes a viable framework for scaling expressive QNN architectures across diverse quantum hardware.
Quantum neural network equipped with backpropagation on a qudit processor
arXiv:2609.12500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum neural networks (QNNs), one of the fundamental algorithms in quantum machine learning, have been widely used in classification and identification tasks. However, the capabilities of QNNs are constrained by their size, which is determined by the dimension of the Hilbert space of the underlying quantum processor. Multi-level quantum digits (qudits) offer access to a higher-dimensional Hilbert space compared to two-level qubits, enabling the construction of more expressive QNNs. In this work, we report an experimental demonstration of qudit-based QNN using a trapped $\rm ^{40}Ca^+$ ion. We train the QNN using a hybrid quantum-classical implementation of backpropagation and achieve an experimental classification accuracy of $95.7\%$ on a test image set. This demonstration highlights the potential of qudit-based processors to QNN architectures and provides a framework for implementing qudit-based QNNs across various quantum devices.
Abstract:Quantum neural networks (QNNs), one of the fundamental algorithms in quantum machine learning, have been widely used in classification and identification tasks. However, the capabilities of QNNs are constrained by their size, which is determined by the dimension of the Hilbert space of the underlying quantum processor. Multi-level quantum digits (qudits) offer access to a higher-dimensional Hilbert space compared to two-level qubits, enabling the construction of more expressive QNNs. In this work, we report an experimental demonstration of qudit-based QNN using a trapped $\rm ^{40}Ca^+$ ion. We train the QNN using a hybrid quantum-classical implementation of backpropagation and achieve an experimental classification accuracy of $95.7\%$ on a test image set. This demonstration highlights the potential of qudit-based processors to QNN architectures and provides a framework for implementing qudit-based QNNs across various quantum devices.
arXiv:2609.12500 [quant-ph]
(or arXiv:2609.12500v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.12500 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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