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This paper recasts massless tree-level Compton scattering as a two-qubit operation on electron and photon helicities, then analyzes the resulting map as a quantum circuit with a nonunitary filter. The key result is that the filter acts as an unsharp measurement that separates Bell-parity sectors without resolving the full Bell label, so teleportation reaches unit fidelity only with a complete Bell readout. For quantum readers, it is a useful example of quantum-information formalism applied to particle physics, though it is a theoretical reframing with no hardware or algorithmic implications.
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Quantum circuit representation and incomplete Bell measurements in Compton scattering

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2610.15526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We formulate massless tree-level Compton scattering as an effective two-qubit operation on electron and photon helicities. In the Bell basis, the scattering map separates into two parity sectors and admits a simple quantum circuit representation with one nonunitary filter. After Kraus normalization, this filter defines an unsharp incomplete Bell measurement that distinguishes the two Bell-parity sectors but not the relative Bell label within each sector. We further show that the incomplete measurement alone does not surpass the classical teleportation threshold, whereas a subsequent complete Bell-basis readout enables unit conditional teleportation fidelity.

Abstract:We formulate massless tree-level Compton scattering as an effective two-qubit operation on electron and photon helicities. In the Bell basis, the scattering map separates into two parity sectors and admits a simple quantum circuit representation with one nonunitary filter. After Kraus normalization, this filter defines an unsharp incomplete Bell measurement that distinguishes the two Bell-parity sectors but not the relative Bell label within each sector. We further show that the incomplete measurement alone does not surpass the classical teleportation threshold, whereas a subsequent complete Bell-basis readout enables unit conditional teleportation fidelity.

arXiv:2610.15526 [hep-ph]

(or arXiv:2610.15526v1 [hep-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.15526 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 182 words

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