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This research investigates the stabilizer Rényi entropy response at open boundaries in free-fermion BDI chains, isolating a specific boundary signal that counts Majorana channels during symmetry-protected topological (SPT) transitions. By employing exact finite-chain relations and large-$L$ Pfaffian evaluations, the study demonstrates how this response remains robust against bulk deformations and local perturbations. The work provides rigorous theoretical insight into the relationship between boundary modes and topological invariants within fermionic systems.
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Quantized Stabilizer-R\'enyi Boundary Response across Fermionic SPT Transitions

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.09749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open boundaries host symmetry-protected Majorana modes, yet their imprint on the stabilizer R\'enyi entropy is obscured by a nonuniversal volume law. At R\'enyi index $\alpha=1/2$, we isolate a bulk-subtracted boundary response in free-fermion BDI chains using exact finite-open-chain relations, large-$L$ Pfaffian evaluations, and direct positive-weight checks. Across a mass inversion, this response approaches $|\Delta\omega|\ln 2$, where $\Delta\omega$ is the change in winding number. The response survives primitive bulk deformations, the tested local boundary perturbations, and broken bulk duality. Thus, for the families studied here, the boundary response counts the Majorana channels that change the fermionic SPT index.

Abstract:Open boundaries host symmetry-protected Majorana modes, yet their imprint on the stabilizer Rényi entropy is obscured by a nonuniversal volume law. At Rényi index $\alpha=1/2$, we isolate a bulk-subtracted boundary response in free-fermion BDI chains using exact finite-open-chain relations, large-$L$ Pfaffian evaluations, and direct positive-weight checks. Across a mass inversion, this response approaches $|\Delta\omega|\ln 2$, where $\Delta\omega$ is the change in winding number. The response survives primitive bulk deformations, the tested local boundary perturbations, and broken bulk duality. Thus, for the families studied here, the boundary response counts the Majorana channels that change the fermionic SPT index.

Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)

arXiv:2608.09749 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.09749v2 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.09749 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 199 words

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