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This research introduces a 3D keypoint-based framework designed to teach robots how to understand assembly dependencies rather than just recognizing individual objects. By leveraging RGB-D inputs, the model predicts actionable manipulation sequences for progressive tasks, addressing a critical gap in current computer vision approaches for robotics. The work advances the intersection of computer vision and robotic control, moving perception systems closer to true autonomous assembly capabilities.
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PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assembly

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.19968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern computer vision has enabled partial autonomy in robotic assembly manipulation. However, performing autonomous manipulation of a progressive assembly demands a more specific set of skills, in addition to perceiving the objects. Through a comparative analysis of research in the associated domains, we deduce that object-centric perception must advance towards learning assembly dependencies to predict meaningful actionable outputs for autonomous assembly manipulation. Subsequently, we present a 3D keypoint-based modular learning framework to learn assembly dependencies to infer actionable outputs given a RGB-D input of an assembly scene. We train and evaluate our trained network on an assembly pose estimation dataset and compare it against object-centric baselines with an augmented set of metrics for progressive assemblies.

Abstract:Modern computer vision has enabled partial autonomy in robotic assembly manipulation. However, performing autonomous manipulation of a progressive assembly demands a more specific set of skills, in addition to perceiving the objects. Through a comparative analysis of research in the associated domains, we deduce that object-centric perception must advance towards learning assembly dependencies to predict meaningful actionable outputs for autonomous assembly manipulation. Subsequently, we present a 3D keypoint-based modular learning framework to learn assembly dependencies to infer actionable outputs given a RGB-D input of an assembly scene. We train and evaluate our trained network on an assembly pose estimation dataset and compare it against object-centric baselines with an augmented set of metrics for progressive assemblies.

14 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for presentation at the European Conference on Robotics (ECoR) 2026

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

arXiv:2608.19968 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2608.19968v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19968 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 229 words

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