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This research advances decentralized Model Predictive Control (MPC) for multi-agent systems by ensuring safety and convergence under limited sensing and state-only information patterns. The proposed framework introduces novel safe-set update mechanisms that reduce conservatism in local interactions while maintaining plug-and-play capabilities without reconstructing neighbor geometry. These theoretical guarantees are critical for deploying robust autonomous swarms in dense, dynamic environments where communication constraints exist.
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Provably Safe Decentralized Contingency MPC under State-Only Information and Limited Sensing for Nonlinear Multi-agent Systems

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.30874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper considers decentralized contingency MPC for multi-agent control under a state-only information pattern, with particular focus on limited sensing and plug-and-play operation. The objective is to retain recursive feasibility, safety, and Lyapunov-type convergence while reducing conservatism in local interaction handling. The framework relies on agent-wise fallback regions (safe sets) in which a feasible contingency maneuver to a safe equilibrium is always available. A novel safe-set update mechanism is introduced that supports less conservative decentralized interaction while preserving the underlying guarantees. This, in turn, enables memory-free local interaction and finite sensing ranges without requiring agents to reconstruct the exact neighbor geometry. The resulting scheme remains fully decentralized and preserves the shared-first-input contingency MPC structure. Theoretical guarantees and simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the approach in dense multi-agent scenarios.

Abstract:This paper considers decentralized contingency MPC for multi-agent control under a state-only information pattern, with particular focus on limited sensing and plug-and-play operation. The objective is to retain recursive feasibility, safety, and Lyapunov-type convergence while reducing conservatism in local interaction handling. The framework relies on agent-wise fallback regions (safe sets) in which a feasible contingency maneuver to a safe equilibrium is always available. A novel safe-set update mechanism is introduced that supports less conservative decentralized interaction while preserving the underlying guarantees. This, in turn, enables memory-free local interaction and finite sensing ranges without requiring agents to reconstruct the exact neighbor geometry. The resulting scheme remains fully decentralized and preserves the shared-first-input contingency MPC structure. Theoretical guarantees and simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the approach in dense multi-agent scenarios.

Optimization and Control (math.OC); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA); Robotics (cs.RO); Systems and Control (eess.SY)

arXiv:2608.30874 [math.OC]

(or arXiv:2608.30874v1 [math.OC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.30874 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 233 words

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