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This research addresses the critical challenge of performing quantum non-demolition measurements on protected superconducting qubits, such as the $0$-$\pi$ architecture, without compromising their error-suppression mechanisms. By enabling fault-tolerant readout in orthogonal bases while tolerating faults in ancillary systems, these techniques are essential for scaling universal control and reducing the overhead required for practical quantum computers.
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Protected measurements for protected superconducting qubits

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.03325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protected superconducting qubits such as the $0$-$\pi$ qubit promise to substantially suppress error rates, facilitating fault-tolerant quantum computing with fewer qubits. Measuring these qubits is challenging due to their protected nature, and thus far no concrete proposal exists for how to measure them without breaking their protection. Here we show how to perform protected measurements of the $0$-$\pi$ qubit in two orthogonal bases. The protection of these measurements is facilitated by their quantum non-demolition nature, allowing faults on ancillary measurement qubits to be tolerated. As experimental progress pushes protected qubits further into the low error-rate regime, our techniques will be crucial for fault-tolerant universal control.

Abstract:Protected superconducting qubits such as the $0$-$\pi$ qubit promise to substantially suppress error rates, facilitating fault-tolerant quantum computing with fewer qubits. Measuring these qubits is challenging due to their protected nature, and thus far no concrete proposal exists for how to measure them without breaking their protection. Here we show how to perform protected measurements of the $0$-$\pi$ qubit in two orthogonal bases. The protection of these measurements is facilitated by their quantum non-demolition nature, allowing faults on ancillary measurement qubits to be tolerated. As experimental progress pushes protected qubits further into the low error-rate regime, our techniques will be crucial for fault-tolerant universal control.

arXiv:2608.03325 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.03325v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.03325 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 196 words

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