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This paper introduces Progressive-Resolution Secure Aggregation (PSA), a novel cryptographic protocol for federated learning that allows servers to retrieve increasingly precise aggregate updates without re-engaging clients or compromising individual data privacy. By utilizing nested-lattice digits and a release controller, the method decouples upload frequency from resolution granularity, addressing a key limitation in conventional secure aggregation schemes where precision is fixed at the time of submission. This advancement strengthens the theoretical foundations for scalable and privacy-preserving distributed machine learning systems.
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Progressive-Resolution Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2610.00695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Secure aggregation lets a server recover an aggregate of client updates without observing any individual update, but conventional protocols fix the aggregate precision when clients upload. We introduce and formulate a new progressive-resolution secure-aggregation functionality in which clients upload once and successively finer resolutions of the same aggregate can later be authorized without renewed client participation. To realize this functionality, we propose progressive-resolution secure aggregation (PSA): each clipped, dithered update is represented by compatible nested-lattice digits; separately releasable layers are protected by secure aggregation and an additional aggregate pad that remains unavailable to the server until a non-colluding release controller authorizes that layer.

Abstract:Secure aggregation lets a server recover an aggregate of client updates without observing any individual update, but conventional protocols fix the aggregate precision when clients upload. We introduce and formulate a new progressive-resolution secure-aggregation functionality in which clients upload once and successively finer resolutions of the same aggregate can later be authorized without renewed client participation. To realize this functionality, we propose progressive-resolution secure aggregation (PSA): each clipped, dithered update is represented by compatible nested-lattice digits; separately releasable layers are protected by secure aggregation and an additional aggregate pad that remains unavailable to the server until a non-colluding release controller authorizes that layer.

Cryptography and Security (cs.CR); Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC); Information Theory (cs.IT); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2610.00695 [cs.CR]

(or arXiv:2610.00695v1 [cs.CR] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.00695 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 210 words

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