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ProactiveBench introduces a critical evaluation framework for streaming video models, shifting focus from reactive queries to continuous temporal decision-making without explicit cues. The benchmark reveals that current systems struggle with timing tolerance, often generating premature responses rather than waiting for appropriate intervals to mimic human-like interaction. This gap highlights the necessity for improved temporal reasoning in multimodal AI architectures before they can truly function as proactive agents.
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ProactiveBench: Can Streaming Video Models Really Interact Like Humans?

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.12658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous multimodal input while maintaining temporal context. Existing evaluations are predominantly reactive: they query a model at a selected timestamp and therefore do not assess when it should respond. Proactive interaction instead requires monitoring a standing request, responding within an appropriate interval after the target event, and otherwise remaining silent. We introduce ProactiveBench, which evaluates models at one-second stream intervals without an explicit response cue. Its six subtasks vary trigger ambiguity and timing tolerance. Event Sensitivity geometrically combines response and silence rates on the same recording; four window-based subtasks distinguish early, in-window, and missed responses; and Duplicate Counting penalizes omissions and repetitions. Premature responses outnumber missed responses for four of the six evaluated systems, revealing a substantial gap in the temporal decision-making required for human-like interaction.

Title:ProactiveBench: Can Streaming Video Models Really Interact Like Humans?

Abstract:Streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous multimodal input while maintaining temporal context. Existing evaluations are predominantly reactive: they query a model at a selected timestamp and therefore do not assess when it should respond. Proactive interaction instead requires monitoring a standing request, responding within an appropriate interval after the target event, and otherwise remaining silent. We introduce ProactiveBench, which evaluates models at one-second stream intervals without an explicit response cue. Its six subtasks vary trigger ambiguity and timing tolerance. Event Sensitivity geometrically combines response and silence rates on the same recording; four window-based subtasks distinguish early, in-window, and missed responses; and Duplicate Counting penalizes omissions and repetitions. Premature responses outnumber missed responses for four of the six evaluated systems, revealing a substantial gap in the temporal decision-making required for human-like interaction.

Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2609.12658 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.12658v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.12658 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 236 words

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