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PRISM introduces a transformer-based framework that infers latent human interaction traits from passive observations to improve social robot navigation in crowds. By encoding trajectories into an ordinal latent space and pairing them with temporal-stability scores, the system reduces collision rates compared to geometry-only baselines. This work advances robotic perception by explicitly modeling individual behavioral tendencies rather than relying solely on static geometric states.
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PRISM: Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion for Social Robot Navigation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2609.18125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans often observe others before interacting and adjust their behavior accordingly. Robot navigation in crowds, however, often represents pedestrians mainly by observed geometric states, leaving individual differences in interaction tendencies implicit. We propose PRISM (Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion), a framework that infers interaction traits from passive observations of human-human interactions. PRISM encodes human trajectories into a continuous ordinal latent space with a transformer encoder trained by Rank-N-Contrast loss, and pairs each inferred trait with a temporal-stability score supplied to the navigation policy. In randomized crowd simulations, PRISM reduces collision rates over the geometry-only baseline and yields small improvements in navigation-time and path-length metrics. These results suggest the utility of passive latent-trait inference for social navigation in dynamic crowds.

Abstract:Humans often observe others before interacting and adjust their behavior accordingly. Robot navigation in crowds, however, often represents pedestrians mainly by observed geometric states, leaving individual differences in interaction tendencies implicit. We propose PRISM (Predictive Representation of Interaction Style and Motion), a framework that infers interaction traits from passive observations of human-human interactions. PRISM encodes human trajectories into a continuous ordinal latent space with a transformer encoder trained by Rank-N-Contrast loss, and pairs each inferred trait with a temporal-stability score supplied to the navigation policy. In randomized crowd simulations, PRISM reduces collision rates over the geometry-only baseline and yields small improvements in navigation-time and path-length metrics. These results suggest the utility of passive latent-trait inference for social navigation in dynamic crowds.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Robotics (cs.RO)

arXiv:2609.18125 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2609.18125v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.18125 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 220 words

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