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This paper presents a deterministic algorithm for generating specific multi-qudit states within a definite-weight subspace using Gray code-based rotations. The method enables the preparation of exact eigenstates for SU(3)-invariant Heisenberg Hamiltonians and various Dicke states, offering a structured approach to complex quantum state engineering.
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Preparing multi-qudit states in a definite-weight subspace

arXiv1 min read

arXiv:2606.24659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We formulate a deterministic algorithm for preparing arbitrary multi-qudit states in a definite-weight subspace. By ordering the corresponding computational basis states according to a Gray code for multiset permutations, the state-preparation task is reduced to performing a sequence of controlled 2-qudit Gray rotations. We use this algorithm to prepare exact eigenstates of the SU(3)-invariant Heisenberg Hamiltonian, whose Bethe ansatz is nested. In particular, we describe the preparation of the Bethe states, which are SU(3) highest-weight states, as well as their lower-weight descendants. We also consider the preparation of SU(d) Dicke states and their q-deformations.

Abstract:We formulate a deterministic algorithm for preparing arbitrary multi-qudit states in a definite-weight subspace. By ordering the corresponding computational basis states according to a Gray code for multiset permutations, the state-preparation task is reduced to performing a sequence of controlled 2-qudit Gray rotations. We use this algorithm to prepare exact eigenstates of the SU(3)-invariant Heisenberg Hamiltonian, whose Bethe ansatz is nested. In particular, we describe the preparation of the Bethe states, which are SU(3) highest-weight states, as well as their lower-weight descendants. We also consider the preparation of SU(d) Dicke states and their q-deformations.

arXiv:2606.24659 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2606.24659v3 [quant-ph] for this version)

J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 59, 415302 (2026)

https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aeaf22 DOI(s) linking to related resources

From: Rafael I. Nepomechie [view email] [v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:51:31 UTC (22 KB) [v2] Sat, 27 Jun 2026 21:34:54 UTC (23 KB) [v3] Wed, 14 Oct 2026 13:19:45 UTC (108 KB)

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 149 words

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