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This research introduces efficient algorithms for linear contextual bandits that minimize parameter updates to $O(\log\log T)$ while maintaining minimax-optimal regret in both small- and large-action regimes. By eliminating the computationally expensive G-optimal design step, these methods offer a practical solution for sequential decision-making tasks where frequent model retraining is costly or impractical. The work also extends these efficiency gains to generalized linear models, addressing a key bottleneck in strictly batched learning approaches.
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Practical and Optimal Algorithm for Linear Contextual Bandits with Rare Parameter Updates

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.00984v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study linear contextual bandits under rare parameter updates: the learner may incorporate reward feedback into its parameter estimate only at a small number of update times, while still observing contexts online and selecting actions sequentially. This viewpoint clarifies a practical distinction that is often blurred in the literature: many "strictly batched" methods additionally restrict within-interval context adaptivity, meaning that the action rule inside an interval cannot depend on the sequence of realized contexts/actions in that interval (beyond the current round's context). For linear contextual bandits, we propose two practical algorithms with only $O(\log\log T)$ parameter updates. Our first algorithm BLCE-G attains minimax-optimal regret (up to polylogarithmic factors in $T$) simultaneously in both the small-$K$ and large-$K$ regimes under a static schedule. Our second algorithm BLCE removes the near G-optimal design step -- a dominant computational bottleneck in prior strictly batched static-grid methods -- yet preserves minimax-optimal regret and achieves the lowest known runtime complexity among optimal algorithms. We further extend these rare-update and computational principles to generalized linear contextual bandits. Overall, our results yield minimax-optimal algorithms for linear contextual bandits and a near-optimal generalized-linear extension under $O(\log\log T)$ parameter updates, while remaining computationally efficient in practice.

Abstract:We study linear contextual bandits under rare parameter updates: the learner may incorporate reward feedback into its parameter estimate only at a small number of update times, while still observing contexts online and selecting actions sequentially. This viewpoint clarifies a practical distinction that is often blurred in the literature: many "strictly batched" methods additionally restrict within-interval context adaptivity, meaning that the action rule inside an interval cannot depend on the sequence of realized contexts/actions in that interval (beyond the current round's context). For linear contextual bandits, we propose two practical algorithms with only $O(\log\log T)$ parameter updates. Our first algorithm BLCE-G attains minimax-optimal regret (up to polylogarithmic factors in $T$) simultaneously in both the small-$K$ and large-$K$ regimes under a static schedule. Our second algorithm BLCE removes the near G-optimal design step -- a dominant computational bottleneck in prior strictly batched static-grid methods -- yet preserves minimax-optimal regret and achieves the lowest known runtime complexity among optimal algorithms. We further extend these rare-update and computational principles to generalized linear contextual bandits. Overall, our results yield minimax-optimal algorithms for linear contextual bandits and a near-optimal generalized-linear extension under $O(\log\log T)$ parameter updates, while remaining computationally efficient in practice.

Machine Learning (stat.ML); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2606.00984 [stat.ML]

(or arXiv:2606.00984v2 [stat.ML] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.00984 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 292 words

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