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This paper reframes fairness issues in generative models not as inherent flaws but as systemic evaluation failures, proposing "Fairness Cards" to standardize reporting and enable cross-study comparability. By shifting from ad-hoc bias checks to a unified framework for metrics and protocols, the work aims to make accountability actionable for real-world deployment decisions.
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Position: Fairness Failure in Generative Models is an Evaluation Problem

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.16974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite groundbreaking advancements in generative models during the last decade, concerns about their lack of fairness, reinforcing societal inequalities and harming marginalized groups, remain under-addressed and difficult to act upon. This position paper argues that fairness failures in generative models, albeit driven by multiple factors, are ultimately stemming from an evaluation problem: fairness findings are rarely comparable across papers or actionable for deployment decisions. This paper diagnoses recurring empirical and conceptual failure modes in current practice and motivates a shift from ad-hoc bias checks to standardized, generative-specific evaluation. We propose Fairness Cards as a minimal reporting artifact that makes evaluation choices explicit (prompt families, counterfactual protocols, metrics, and refusal handling) enabling reproducibility, comparability, and accountability. We conclude with additional recommendations towards a paradigm shift in evaluation standards. Our project page can be found at https://mariiavladimirova.github.io/fairness-cards .

Abstract:Despite groundbreaking advancements in generative models during the last decade, concerns about their lack of fairness, reinforcing societal inequalities and harming marginalized groups, remain under-addressed and difficult to act upon. This position paper argues that fairness failures in generative models, albeit driven by multiple factors, are ultimately stemming from an evaluation problem: fairness findings are rarely comparable across papers or actionable for deployment decisions. This paper diagnoses recurring empirical and conceptual failure modes in current practice and motivates a shift from ad-hoc bias checks to standardized, generative-specific evaluation. We propose Fairness Cards as a minimal reporting artifact that makes evaluation choices explicit (prompt families, counterfactual protocols, metrics, and refusal handling) enabling reproducibility, comparability, and accountability. We conclude with additional recommendations towards a paradigm shift in evaluation standards. Our project page can be found at this https URL .

Accepted at ICML 2026 (Position Paper Track), cf. this https URL

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

arXiv:2608.16974 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.16974v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.16974 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 246 words

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