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This research applies quantum information measures—such as Shannon entropy and Fisher information—to the double-Morse oscillator, analyzing how probability distributions evolve as potential wells merge. The study provides analytical expressions for bound states that reveal complementary structural complexities between position and momentum spaces under varying potential parameters.
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Position- and Momentum-Space Quantum Information Measures of the Double-Morse Oscillator

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2608.25953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the quantum-information properties of a particle confined by the double Morse potential in position and momentum spaces. The quasi-exact solvability of the model gives analytical expressions for the first two bound states, allowing the corresponding probability densities to be analyzed directly. Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy, Fisher information, statistical complexity, and Fisher-Shannon products are evaluated as functions of the parameter $A$, which controls the transition from a well-separated double well to a merged single-well profile. The position distribution is more delocalized and structurally complex when the double-well character is pronounced, whereas the momentum distribution exhibits the complementary trend. As the wells merge, the ground-state Fisher--Shannon product approaches its Gaussian reference value, whereas the excited state retains stronger non-Gaussian structure.

Abstract:We investigate the quantum-information properties of a particle confined by the double Morse potential in position and momentum spaces. The quasi-exact solvability of the model gives analytical expressions for the first two bound states, allowing the corresponding probability densities to be analyzed directly. Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy, Fisher information, statistical complexity, and Fisher-Shannon products are evaluated as functions of the parameter $A$, which controls the transition from a well-separated double well to a merged single-well profile. The position distribution is more delocalized and structurally complex when the double-well character is pronounced, whereas the momentum distribution exhibits the complementary trend. As the wells merge, the ground-state Fisher--Shannon product approaches its Gaussian reference value, whereas the excited state retains stronger non-Gaussian structure.

arXiv:2608.25953 [quant-ph]

(or arXiv:2608.25953v1 [quant-ph] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.25953 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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Full text under the publisher's open licence · 211 words

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