Skip to content
aiqbench takeAI Research

aiqbench analysis

This research advances the theoretical boundaries of mistake-bounded language generation by establishing polynomial-time learnability for specific Boolean function families under cryptographic assumptions like strong RSA. It highlights a nuanced divergence between PAC learnability and mistake-boundedness, demonstrating that one does not imply the other in this context. These findings are critical for understanding the computational limits of efficient learning algorithms in theoretical machine learning.
Source coveringarXiv
What this isA model's reading of the article and related coverage, written for aiqbench. Not the publisher's words.

Polynomial-Time Mistake-Bounded Language Generation

arXiv2 min read

arXiv:2606.16077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a polynomial-time version of the mistake-bounded language generation (MBLG) framework due to Kleinberg, Peale, and Reingold (2026). We obtain upper and lower bounds for a number of simple families of Boolean functions. Namely, we first observe that families of parities of variables, symmetric functions and 2CNFs are polynomial-time MBLG. We then show that the family of monotone functions with polynomially-many maxterms is polynomial-time MBLG. For instance, disjunctions of literals are monotone Boolean functions with 1 maxterms, and thus polynomial-time MBLG. Under the strong RSA assumption, we show that disjunctions of literals are not polynomial-time MBLG. From the latter result, we deduce that polynomial-time MBLG families are not closed under union, and that there are families that are polynomial-time PAC learnable but not polynomial-time MBLG (again, under the strong RSA assumption). Finally, assuming existence of injective one-way functions, we show that there are polynomial-time MBLG families that are not polynomial-time PAC learnable.

Abstract:In this paper, we introduce a polynomial-time version of the mistake-bounded language generation (MBLG) framework due to Kleinberg, Peale, and Reingold (2026). We obtain upper and lower bounds for a number of simple families of Boolean functions. Namely, we first observe that families of parities of variables, symmetric functions and 2CNFs are polynomial-time MBLG. We then show that the family of monotone functions with polynomially-many maxterms is polynomial-time MBLG. For instance, disjunctions of literals are monotone Boolean functions with 1 maxterms, and thus polynomial-time MBLG. Under the strong RSA assumption, we show that disjunctions of literals are not polynomial-time MBLG. From the latter result, we deduce that polynomial-time MBLG families are not closed under union, and that there are families that are polynomial-time PAC learnable but not polynomial-time MBLG (again, under the strong RSA assumption). Finally, assuming existence of injective one-way functions, we show that there are polynomial-time MBLG families that are not polynomial-time PAC learnable.

Computational Complexity (cs.CC); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

arXiv:2606.16077 [cs.CC]

(or arXiv:2606.16077v2 [cs.CC] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.16077 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Full text under the publisher's open licence · 251 words

Related coverage